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The union of two intervals is an interval if and only if they have a non-empty intersection or an open end-point of one interval is a closed end-point of the other, for example (,) [,] = (,]. If R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } is viewed as a metric space , its open balls are the open bounded intervals ( c + r , c − r ) , and its closed balls ...
It is the intersection graph of the intervals. Interval graphs are chordal graphs and perfect graphs. They can be recognized in linear time, and an optimal graph coloring or maximum clique in these graphs can be found in linear time. The interval graphs include all proper interval graphs, graphs defined in the same way from a set of unit intervals.
4 members of a sequence of nested intervals. In mathematics, a sequence of nested intervals can be intuitively understood as an ordered collection of intervals on the real number line with natural numbers =,,, … as an index. In order for a sequence of intervals to be considered nested intervals, two conditions have to be met:
An indifference graph, formed from a set of points on the real line by connecting pairs of points whose distance is at most one. In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an indifference graph is an undirected graph constructed by assigning a real number to each vertex and connecting two vertices by an edge when their numbers are within one unit of each other. [1]
The edges of the graph are d-tuples of intervals, one interval in every real line. [1] The simplest case is d = 1. The vertex set of a 1-interval hypergraph is the set of real numbers; each edge in such a hypergraph is an interval of the real line. For example, the set { [−2, −1], [0, 5], [3, 7] } defines a 1-interval
The main objective of interval arithmetic is to provide a simple way of calculating upper and lower bounds of a function's range in one or more variables. These endpoints are not necessarily the true supremum or infimum of a range since the precise calculation of those values can be difficult or impossible; the bounds only need to contain the function's range as a subset.
interval 1. An interval graph is an intersection graph of intervals of a line. 2. The interval [u, v] in a graph is the union of all shortest paths from u to v. 3. Interval thickness is a synonym for pathwidth. invariant A synonym of property. inverted arrow An arrow with an opposite direction compared to another arrow.
The discontinuities, however, do not necessarily consist of isolated points and may even be dense in an interval (a, b). For example, for any summable sequence of positive numbers and any enumeration () of the rational numbers, the monotonically increasing function () = is continuous exactly at every irrational number (cf. picture).