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  2. Comparison of analog and digital recording - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_analog_and...

    Using this technique, the audio data is stored as a sequence of fixed amplitude (i.e. 1-bit) values at a sample rate of 2.884 MHz, which is 64 times the 44.1 kHz sample rate used by CD. At any point in time, the amplitude of the original analog signal is represented by the density of 1's or 0's in the data stream.

  3. Audio bit depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_bit_depth

    Each sample represents the amplitude of the signal at a specific point in time, and the samples are uniformly spaced in time. The amplitude is the only information explicitly stored in the sample, and it is typically stored as either an integer or a floating-point number, encoded as a binary number with a fixed number of digits – the sample's ...

  4. Timbre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbre

    Spectrogram of the first second of an E9 suspended chord played on a Fender Stratocaster guitar. Below is the E9 suspended chord audio: In music, timbre (/ ˈ t æ m b ər, ˈ t ɪ m-, ˈ t æ̃-/), also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics), is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or tone.

  5. Vibrato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrato

    Because amplitude varies directly with sound pressure (A = k 1 P) and sound pressure varies directly with distance (P = k 2 d), such that amplitude also varies directly with distance (A = k 1 (k 2 d) = k 1 k 2 d), the amplitude of the sound as perceived by the listener will be greatest when the speaker is at the point in its rotation closest to ...

  6. String vibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_vibration

    The speed of propagation of a wave is equal to the wavelength divided by the period, or multiplied by the frequency: v = λ τ = λ f . {\displaystyle v={\frac {\lambda }{\tau }}=\lambda f.} If the length of the string is L {\displaystyle L} , the fundamental harmonic is the one produced by the vibration whose nodes are the two ends of the ...

  7. Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound

    Frequency, or its inverse, wavelength; Amplitude, sound pressure or Intensity; Speed of sound; Direction; Sound that is perceptible by humans has frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. In air at standard temperature and pressure, the corresponding wavelengths of sound waves range from 17 m (56 ft) to 17 mm (0.67 in).

  8. Beat (acoustics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_(acoustics)

    It can be proven (with the help of a sum-to-product trigonometric identity) that the sum of two unit-amplitude sine waves can be expressed as a carrier wave of frequency ⁠ f 1 + f 2 / 2 ⁠ whose amplitude is modulated by an envelope wave of frequency ⁠ f 1 - f 2 / 2 ⁠: [3]

  9. Waveform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveform

    In these cases, the waveform is an attribute that is independent of the frequency, amplitude, or phase shift of the signal. The waveform of an electrical signal can be visualized in an oscilloscope or any other device that can capture and plot its value at various times, with suitable scales in the time and value axes.