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  2. Swan diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_diagram

    To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation , that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs.

  3. Forward guidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_guidance

    Forward guidance is a tool used by a central bank to exercise its power in monetary policy in order to influence, with their own forecasts, market expectations of future levels of interest rates. Communication about the likely future course of monetary policy is known as "forward guidance".

  4. Pushing on a string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushing_on_a_string

    Pushing on a string is a figure of speech for influence that is more effective in moving things in one direction than another – one can pull, but not push.. If something is connected to someone by a string, they can move it toward themselves by pulling on the string, but they cannot move it away from themselves by pushing on the string.

  5. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Optimal monetary policy in international economics is concerned with the question of how monetary policy should be conducted in interdependent open economies. The classical view holds that international macroeconomic interdependence is only relevant if it affects domestic output gaps and inflation, and monetary policy prescriptions can abstract ...

  6. Mundell–Fleming model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundell–Fleming_model

    An expansionary monetary policy resulting in an incipient outward shift of the LM curve would make capital flow out of the economy. The central bank under a fixed exchange rate system would have to instantaneously intervene by selling foreign money in exchange for domestic money to maintain the exchange rate.

  7. Macroeconomic policy instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_policy...

    Monetary policy can be either expansive for the economy (short-term rates low relative to the inflation rate) or restrictive for the economy (short-term rates high relative to the inflation rate). Historically, the major objective of monetary policy had been to use these policy instruments to manage or curb domestic inflation.

  8. Taylor rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_rule

    The Taylor rule represents a rules-based approach to monetary policy, standing in contrast to discretionary policy where central bankers make decisions based on their judgment and interpretation of economic conditions. While the rule provides a systematic framework that can enhance policy predictability and transparency, critics argue that its ...

  9. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory

    In mainstream economics, monetary policy (i.e., Central Bank adjustment of interest rates and its balance sheet) is the primary mechanism, assuming there is some interest rate low enough to achieve full employment. Kelton said that "cutting interest rates is ineffective in a slump" because businesses, expecting weak profits and few customers ...