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  2. Napoleon and the Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_and_the_Jews

    According to Mordechai Gichon, a military historian and archaeologist from Tel Aviv University, who summarised 40 years of research on the subject, Napoleon had an idea to establish a national home for the Jews in the Land of Israel, "Napoleon believed the Jews would repay his favours by serving French interests in the region," Gichon claimed ...

  3. Final Solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Solution

    The Final Solution (German: die Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ⓘ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə] ⓘ) refers to a plan orchestrated by the Nazi regime of Germany during World War II for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews.

  4. Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Auschwitz...

    Newly liberated prisoners at Auschwitz in 1945. On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive.

  5. The Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust

    The Holocaust (/ ˈ h ɒ l ə k ɔː s t / ⓘ), [1] known in Hebrew as the Shoah (שואה), was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.

  6. The Abandonment of the Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Abandonment_of_the_Jews

    Other Jews and Jewish/Zionist organizations that received it early did not make effective use of the information and some, like Rudolf Kastner tried to suppress the information. Mantello's action ignited significant large street protests in Switzerland, led to over 400 glaring headlines in Switzerland deploring Europe's barbarism and the ...

  7. Napoleonic Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars

    The defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815 caused an exodus of French soldiers into Latin America, where they joined ranks with the armies of the independence movements. [122] While these officials had a role in various victories such as the Capture of Valdivia (1820), some are held responsible for significant defeats at the hands of the ...

  8. Responsibility for the Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsibility_for_the...

    Jews in labor battalions were sent on death marches into Germany and Austria. [256] Nearly one-tenth of the Holocaust's Jewish victims were Hungarian Jews, accounting for a total of over 564,000 deaths; some 64,000 Jews had already been murdered prior to the German occupation of Hungary. [257]

  9. Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_resistance_in...

    The Story of an Underground: The Resistance of the Jews of Kovno in the Second World War. (Gefen Publishing, 2014). ISBN 978-965-229-616-0; Finkel, E. (2015). "The Phoenix Effect of State Repression: Jewish Resistance during the Holocaust." American Political Science Review, 109(2), 339–353. Braber, Ben (2013).