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There are a number of legal benefits that come with incorporation. One significant legal benefit is the protection of personal assets against the claims of creditors and lawsuits. Sole proprietors and general partners in a partnership are personally and jointly responsible for all the legal liability (LL) of a business such as loans, accounts payable, and legal
Articles of incorporation, also referred to as the certificate of incorporation or the corporate charter, is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada. They generally are filed with the Secretary of State in the U.S. State where the company is incorporated, or other company registrar.
An incorporated town or city in the United States is a municipality that is incorporated under state law. An incorporated town will have elected officials, as differentiated from an unincorporated community, which exists only by tradition and does not have elected officials at the town level.
However, since "different states may register entities with the same names, a corporate name is a unique identifier only when combined with the name of the state of incorporation". [35] This explains why lawyers in legal papers often expressly refer to a corporation's state of incorporation after the first mention of its name. [35]
A general incorporation law allows corporations to be formed without a charter from the legislature. It also refers to a law enabling a certain type of corporation, such as a railroad , to exercise eminent domain and other special rights without a charter from the legislature.
The New York Stock Exchange (headquarters pictured) is the major center for listing and trading shares in United States. Most corporations are, however, incorporated under the influential Delaware General Corporation Law. United States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law.
In the United States, an S corporation is limited to 100 shareholders, [b] and all of them must be U.S. tax residents. [c] An LLC may have an unlimited number of members, and there is no citizenship restriction. Much less administrative paperwork and record-keeping than a corporation.
Incorporation of a place, creation of municipal corporation such as a city or county; Incorporation (academic), awarding a degree based on the student having an equivalent degree from another university; Incorporation of the Bill of Rights, extension of parts of the United States Bill of Rights to bind individual American states.