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These examples all use an arbitrary mapping between the stimulus and the response. Another possibility is to use a natural mapping, with arrows as stimuli. For example, Kopp et al. (1994) [6] used left and right arrows, with flanker stimuli above and below the target. The flankers could be arrows pointing in the same direction as the target ...
Response bias is a general term for a wide range of tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions. These biases are prevalent in research involving participant self-report, such as structured interviews or surveys. [1] Response biases can have a large impact on the validity of questionnaires or surveys. [1] [2]
variable 1 Yes Yes No No Chicken (aka hawk-dove) 2 2 2 No No No No Coordination game: N: variable >2 No No No No Cournot game: 2 infinite [2] 1 No No No No Deadlock: 2 2 1 No No No No Dictator game: 2 infinite [2] 1 N/A [3] N/A [3] Yes No Diner's dilemma: N: 2 1 No No No No Dollar auction: 2 2 0 Yes Yes No No El Farol bar: N: 2 variable No No ...
In game theory, the best response is the strategy (or strategies) which produces the most favorable outcome for a player, taking other players' strategies as given. [1] The concept of a best response is central to John Nash's best-known contribution, the Nash equilibrium, the point at which each player in a game has selected the best response (or one of the best responses) to the other players ...
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. With repeated presentations of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral ...
A meta-analysis of 30 methodological studies on non-response bias by Robert M. Groves found that the coefficient of determination for variance in non-response bias by response rate was only 0.11, making it a weak predictor of non-response bias. Another meta-analysis of 44 methodological studies similarly found that methods that resulted in ...
Examples could include relocating assets to avoid a new tax, reincorporating a business to avoid new regulations, buying goods from a different store when the quality of the original diminishes, voting out the incumbent, etc. [1] The payoff of an Exit option for the Citizen is the variable E and the Government gets to keep the 1 it took initially.
Designed experiments with full factorial design (left), response surface with second-degree polynomial (right) In statistics, response surface methodology (RSM) explores the relationships between several explanatory variables and one or more response variables. RSM is an empirical model which employs the use of mathematical and statistical ...