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  2. Flyweight pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyweight_pattern

    Text editors, such as LibreOffice Writer, often use the flyweight pattern. In computer programming, the flyweight software design pattern refers to an object that minimizes memory usage by sharing some of its data with other similar objects. The flyweight pattern is one of twenty-three well-known GoF design patterns. [1]

  3. Observer pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern

    The observer pattern, as described in the Design Patterns book, is a very basic concept and does not address removing interest in changes to the observed subject or special logic to be performed by the observed subject before or after notifying the observers. The pattern also does not deal with recording change notifications or guaranteeing ...

  4. Module pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module_pattern

    This pattern can be implemented in several ways depending on the host programming language, such as the singleton design pattern, object-oriented static members in a class and procedural global functions. In Python, the pattern is built into the language, and each .py file is automatically a module.

  5. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact classes. Rather than by calling a constructor , this is accomplished by invoking a factory method to create an object.

  6. Marker interface pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_interface_pattern

    The marker interface pattern is a design pattern in computer science, used with languages that provide run-time type information about objects.It provides a means to associate metadata with a class where the language does not have explicit support for such metadata.

  7. Delegation pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_pattern

    In software engineering, the delegation pattern is an object-oriented design pattern that allows object composition to achieve the same code reuse as inheritance. In delegation, an object handles a request by delegating to a second object (the delegate). The delegate is a helper object, but with the original context.

  8. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    In 1987, Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham began experimenting with the idea of applying patterns to programming – specifically pattern languages – and presented their results at the OOPSLA conference that year. [3] [4] In the following years, Beck, Cunningham and others followed up on this work.

  9. String-searching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm

    A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet Σ. Σ may be a human language alphabet, for example, the letters A through Z and other applications may use a binary alphabet (Σ = {0,1}) or a DNA alphabet (Σ = {A,C,G,T}) in bioinformatics .