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Convective storm detection is the meteorological observation, and short-term prediction, of deep moist convection (DMC). DMC describes atmospheric conditions producing single or clusters of large vertical extension clouds ranging from cumulus congestus to cumulonimbus , the latter producing thunderstorms associated with lightning and thunder .
Convective storm detection; Earth Observing System; Environmental monitoring; Geographic information system (GIS) Glossary of meteorology; Mesonet; Meteorology; Radiosonde; Rocketsonde; Surface weather observation; Timex Expedition WS4; Tropical cyclone observation; Weather reconnaissance; Weather radar; Weather satellite
A mesoscale convective complex (MCC) is a unique kind of mesoscale convective system which is defined by characteristics observed in infrared satellite imagery. Their area of cold cloud tops exceeds 100,000 square kilometres (39,000 sq mi) with temperature less than or equal to −32 °C (−26 °F); and an area of cloud top of 50,000 square ...
Buoyant convection begins at the level of free convection (LFC), above which an air parcel may ascend through the free convective layer (FCL) with positive buoyancy. Its buoyancy turns negative at the equilibrium level (EL) , but the parcel's vertical momentum may carry it to the maximum parcel level (MPL) where the negative buoyancy ...
Convective available potential energy; Convective condensation level; Convective inhibition; Convective instability; Convective overshoot; Convective self-aggregation; Convective storm detection; Convective temperature; Cumulonimbus and aviation; Cumulonimbus cloud
Vertical cross-section of a thunderstorm at the top and VIL value of 63 kg/m 2 or 63 mm of rain with that cell at the bottom (red one). Vertically integrated liquid (VIL) is an estimate of the total mass of precipitation in the clouds.
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Anvil shaped thundercloud in the mature stage over Swifts Creek, Victoria, Australia. There are two primary forms of atmospheric instability. [2] Under convective instability, thermal mixing through convection in the form of rising warm air leads to the development of clouds and possibly precipitation or convective storms.