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Dame Cicely Mary Strode Saunders (22 June 1918 – 14 July 2005) was an English nurse, social worker, physician and writer. She is noted for her work in terminal care research and her role in the birth of the hospice movement, emphasising the importance of palliative care in modern medicine, and opposing the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia.
She later founded St Christopher's Hospice in London. [2] In 1971, Hospice, Inc. was founded in the United States, the first organization to introduce the principles of modern hospice care to that country, where medical care had focused on fighting illness through hospital stays. [3]
The first formal hospice was founded in 1948 by the British physician Dame Cicely Saunders in order to care for patients with terminal illnesses. [2] She defined key physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of distress in her work. She also developed the first hospice care as well in the US in 1974 - Connecticut Hospice. [3]
The field of palliative care grew out of the hospice movement, which is commonly associated with Dame Cicely Saunders, who founded St. Christopher's Hospice for the terminally ill in 1967, [21] and Elisabeth Kübler-Ross who published her seminal work "On Death and Dying" in 1969. [citation needed] In 1974, Balfour Mount coined the term ...
The first hospice unit in Taiwan, where the term for hospice translates as "peaceful care", opened in 1990. [38] [74] The first free-standing hospice in Hong Kong, where the term for hospice translates as "well-ending service", opened in 1992. [38] [75] The International Hospice Institute was founded in 1984. [4]
In 1989, he charged the hospice he had founded $2.3 million in management fees, up from $140,000 five years before, according to the Miami New Times. Push For Profit As the industry has grown, the number of for-profit hospice providers has increased at nearly twice the rate of nonprofit providers.
Until recently, hospice was a nonprofit service mostly catering to cancer patients. Hospice care usually happens at home, where a nurse or caretaker visits a dying patient and comforts him or her. Occasionally it happens in an institutional setting, such as a nursing home. A few hospices also have inpatient facilities.
In 1996 he was elected Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists "for services to medicine", the first physician to be elected from the field of palliative medicine and hospice care. [5] Dr Twycross retired from Oxford University and the National Health Service in 2001. He was appointed a trustee of the Foundation for Palliative Care ...