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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. Fine, John V. A (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08260-4. Georgescu, Vlad (1991). The Romanians: A History. Ohio ...
The Early Middle Ages in Romania started with the withdrawal of the Roman troops and administration from Dacia province in the 270s. In the next millennium a series of peoples, most of whom only controlled two or three of the nearly ten historical regions that now form Romania, arrived. During this period, society and culture underwent ...
People of medieval Romania (7 C, 1 P) R. Romania in the Early Middle Ages (2 C, 21 P) S. Second Bulgarian Empire (7 C, 7 P) T. Medieval Transylvania (3 C, 18 P) W.
Whereas some historians such as Ioan C. Filitti argued that the obști were an exceptional way of organization and a recent development, Nicolae Iorga argued that the obște was one of the most ancient institutions of the Romanian peasant, being prior to the founding of the medieval Romanian states. [7]
During the Middle Ages, Romanians lived in autonomous communities called obște which mixed private and common ownership, employing an open field system. [3] The private ownership of land gained ground In the 14th and 15th centuries, leading to differences within the obște towards a stratification of the members of the community.
Born in the Ottoman Empire in today's Greece he lived in Romania most of his life. Romania becomes the first European country to abolish the death penalty. [160] This, however, did not last, it is now abolished in Romania since 1990. [161] 1866
Pontifical states 754–1870 AD Republic of Pisa: Pisa Republic 1000–1406 Salerno: Salerno Principality 851–1077 AD San Marino: San Marino Republic 301 AD–state exists today Sardinian kingdoms: Various Various Kingdom 10thcentury–1420 AD Sardinia: Cagliari, Turin Kingdom 1324–1861 AD Savoy: Chambeery, later Turin Dukedom 1416–1714 ...
The founding of Wallachia (Romanian: descălecatul Țării Românești), that is the establishment of the first independent Romanian principality, was achieved at the beginning of the 14th century, through the unification of smaller political units that had existed between the Carpathian Mountains, and the Rivers Danube, Siret and Milcov.