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  2. CAcert.org - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAcert.org

    CAcert.org is a community-driven certificate authority that issues free X.509 public key certificates. [1] CAcert.org relies heavily on automation and therefore issues only Domain-validated certificates (and not Extended validation or Organization Validation certificates).

  3. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    The certificate is also a confirmation or validation by the CA that the public key contained in the certificate belongs to the person, organization, server or other entity noted in the certificate. A CA's obligation in such schemes is to verify an applicant's credentials, so that users and relying parties can trust the information in the issued ...

  4. OCSP stapling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling

    It allows the presenter of a certificate to bear the resource cost involved in providing Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responses by appending ("stapling") a time-stamped OCSP response signed by the CA (certificate authority) to the initial TLS handshake, eliminating the need for clients to contact the CA, with the aim of improving ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    A certificate chain (see the equivalent concept of "certification path" defined by RFC 5280 section 3.2) is a list of certificates (usually starting with an end-entity certificate) followed by one or more CA certificates (usually the last one being a self-signed certificate), with the following properties:

  6. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    A registration authority (RA) which verifies the identity of entities requesting their digital certificates to be stored at the CA; A central directory—i.e., a secure location in which keys are stored and indexed; A certificate management system managing things like the access to stored certificates or the delivery of the certificates to be ...

  7. Certificate Authority Security Council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Authority...

    The PKI Consortium was born out of the CA Security Council, with a broader mission to advance trust in assets and communication for everyone and everything using public key infrastructure (PKI). The consortium removed membership-fees and many new members diversified the view on PKI.

  8. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    In cryptography and computer security, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). [1] Root certificates are self-signed (and it is possible for a certificate to have multiple trust paths, say if the certificate was issued by a root that was cross-signed) and form the basis of an X.509-based ...

  9. Online Certificate Status Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status...

    The OCSP responder uses the certificate serial number to look up the revocation status of Alice's certificate. The OCSP responder looks in a CA database that Carol maintains. In this scenario, Carol's CA database is the only trusted location where a compromise to Alice's certificate would be recorded.