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  2. Printed circuit board manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board...

    A PCB with red solder mask and white silkscreen A PCB with green solder mask and yellow silkscreen. Areas that should not be soldered may be covered with solder resist (solder mask). The solder mask is what gives PCBs their characteristic green color, although it is also available in several other colors, such as red, blue, purple, yellow ...

  3. Integrated circuit layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout

    The foundry converts the data into mask data [3] and uses it to generate the photomasks used in a photolithographic process of semiconductor device fabrication. In the earlier, simpler, days of IC design, layout was done by hand using opaque tapes and films, an evolution derived from early days of printed circuit board (PCB) design -- tape-out.

  4. Solder mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder_mask

    Printed circuit board with green solder mask coating.. Solder mask, solder stop mask or solder resist is a thin lacquer-like layer of polymer that is usually applied to the copper traces of a printed circuit board (PCB) for protection against oxidation and to prevent solder bridges from forming between closely spaced solder pads.

  5. Photomask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomask

    A photomask (also simply called a mask) is an opaque plate with transparent areas that allow light to shine through in a defined pattern. Photomasks are commonly used in photolithography for the production of integrated circuits (ICs or "chips") to produce a pattern on a thin wafer of material (usually silicon ).

  6. Gerber format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_format

    The Gerber format is an open, ASCII, vector format for printed circuit board (PCB) designs. [1] It is the de facto standard used by PCB industry software to describe the printed circuit board images: copper layers, solder mask, legend, drill data, etc. [2] [3] [4] The standard file extension is .GBR or .gbr [1] though other extensions like .GB, .geb or .gerber are also used.

  7. Integrated circuit layout design protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout...

    Like the first sale doctrine, a lawful owner of an authorized IC containing a mask work may freely import, distribute or use, but not reproduce the chip (or the mask). Mask work protection is characterized as a sui generis right, i.e., one created to protect specific rights where other (more general) laws were inadequate or inappropriate.

  8. ADHD looks different in adults: How to recognize the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/adhd-looks-different-adults...

    “If someone tells you that they can look at your blood type or brain waves or performance on a computer task and use that information alone to diagnose ADHD, they are not following recommended ...

  9. Conformal coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_coating

    An IBM circuit board from a NASA Space Shuttle computer with a conformal coating applied. Conformal coating is a protective, breathable coating of thin polymeric film applied to printed circuit boards (PCBs). Conformal coatings are typically applied with 25–250 μm [1] thickness on electronic circuitry to protect against moisture and other ...