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Strategic planning is a means of administering the formulation and implementation of strategy. Strategic planning is analytical in nature and refers to formalized procedures to produce the data and analyses used as inputs for strategic thinking, which synthesizes the data resulting in the strategy. Strategic planning may also refer to control ...
Categories 3 and 4 are strategic planning, while the first two categories are non-strategic or essentially financial planning. Each stage builds on the previous stages; that is, a stage 4 organization completes activities in all four categories. [11]
A strategy describes how the ends (goals) will be achieved by the means (resources). [5] Strategy can be intended or can emerge as a pattern of activity as the organization adapts to its environment or competes. [4] It involves activities such as strategic planning and strategic thinking. [6]
In management, a strategy map is a diagram that documents the strategic goals being pursued by an organization or management team.It is an element of the documentation associated with the Balanced Scorecard, and in particular is characteristic of the second generation of Balanced Scorecard designs that first appeared during the mid-1990s.
Organizational adaptation (sometimes referred to as strategic fit and organizational congruence) is a concept in organization theory and strategic management that is used to describe the relationship between an organization and its environment.
Operational planning (OP) is the process of implementing strategic plans and objectives to reach specific goals. [1] In an Introduction to Management and Organizational Behavior, Barbara Carlin and Marina Sebastijanovic suggest that operational planning is one of the four basic types of planning involved in organizational management. [2] [a]
In their article titled Seven Principles of Strategic Leadership, Quong and Walker describe a framework of seven principles, which are: Principle 1 Strategic Leaders are Futures Oriented and have a Futures Strategy; 2. Strategic Leaders are Evidence Based and Research Led; 3. Strategic Leaders Get Things Done; 4. Strategic Leaders Open New ...
[1] According to Simons (1995), management control systems are the formal, information-based routines and procedures managers use to maintain or alter patterns in organizational activities [2] Anthony & Young (1999) showed management control system as a black box. The term black box is used to describe an operation whose exact nature cannot be ...