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  2. List of floppy disk formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floppy_disk_formats

    5 14 inch High 2 77 8 1,024 1,232 kB [NB 11] 360 MFM 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch SHARP CE-1600F, CE-140F: 2 1 ⁄ 2 inch [2] [3] Single drive: 1, diskette: 2 16 8 512 2× 64 kB 270 GCR (4/5) Internally based on FDU-250 Micro Floppy Disk Drive Unit [2] Thomson: 5 14 inch Single 1 40 16 128 80 kB 300 FM Thomson UD90.070 Double 2 256 320 kB MFM

  3. Floppy disk variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk_variants

    A Maxell-branded 3-inch Compact Floppy Disk. The floppy disk is a data storage and transfer medium that was ubiquitous from the mid-1970s well into the 2000s. [1] Besides the 3½-inch and 5¼-inch formats used in IBM PC compatible systems, or the 8-inch format that preceded them, many proprietary floppy disk formats were developed, either using a different disk design or special layout and ...

  4. List of self-booting IBM PC compatible games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_self-booting_IBM...

    The phrase "IBM PC compatible self-booting disk" is sometimes shortened to "PC booter". Self-booting disks were common for other computers as well. These games were distributed on 5 + 14 " or, later, 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 ", floppy disks that booted directly, meaning once they were inserted in the drive and the computer was turned on, a minimal ...

  5. Frequency modulation encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation_encoding

    In the case of floppies, FM encoding allowed about 80 kB of data to be stored on a 5 + 14-inch disk. IBM began introducing the more efficient modified frequency modulation, or MFM, starting in 1970. They referred to this format as "double density", with the original FM retroactively becoming "single density".

  6. Floppy disk format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk_format

    Sometimes disks may use a more exotic file system. SSDD originally referred to Single Sided, Double Density, a format of (usually 5 + 14-inch) floppy disks which could typically hold 35-40 tracks of nine 512-byte (or 18 256-byte) sectors each. Only one side of the disc was used, although some users did discover that punching additional ...

  7. Floppy disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floppy_disk

    8-inch floppy disk, inserted in drive, (3½-inch floppy diskette, in front, shown for scale) 3½-inch, high-density floppy diskettes with adhesive labels affixed The first commercial floppy disks, developed in the late 1960s, were 8 inches (203.2 mm) in diameter; [4] [5] they became commercially available in 1971 as a component of IBM products and both drives and disks were then sold ...

  8. Atari XF551 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_XF551

    The XF551 is a 5 1/4 inch floppy disk drive produced by Atari, Inc. for the Atari 8-bit computers. Introduced in 1987, it matches the gray design language of the XE models. It was the first drive from the company with official support for double-density and double-sided floppy disks—360 kB of storage per disk—and was also the final floppy ...

  9. History of the floppy disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_floppy_disk

    The 3 + 1 ⁄ 2-inch disks had, by way of their rigid case's slide-in-place metal cover, the significant advantage of being much better protected against unintended physical contact with the disk surface than 5 + 14-inch disks when the disk was handled outside the disk drive. When the disk was inserted, a part inside the drive moved the ...