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  2. Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry_of_Alzheimer's...

    The biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia, is not yet very well understood. Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been identified as a proteopathy: a protein misfolding disease due to the accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta (Aβ) protein in the brain. [1]

  3. Amyloid-beta precursor protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid-beta_precursor_protein

    Cleavage by gamma secretase within the membrane-spanning domain after beta-secretase cleavage generates the amyloid-beta fragment; gamma secretase is a large multi-subunit complex whose components have not yet been fully characterized, but include presenilin, whose gene has been identified as a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's.

  4. Amyloid beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_beta

    The normal function of Aβ is not yet known. [9] Though some animal studies have shown that the absence of Aβ does not lead to any obvious loss of physiological function, [10] [11] several potential activities have been discovered for Aβ, including activation of kinase enzymes, [12] [13] protection against oxidative stress, [14] [15] regulation of cholesterol transport, [16] [17] functioning ...

  5. Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of...

    For example, BACE1-AS ncRNA expression is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease patients and results in increased stability of BACE1 – the mRNA precursor to an enzyme involved in Alzheimer's disease. [6] Epigenetic drugs target the proteins responsible for modifications on DNA or histone.

  6. SORL1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORL1

    Protein levels of retromer subunits have also been found to be reduced in the transentorhinal cortex of sporadic Alzheimer’s patients, the brain region where Alzheimer’s disease begins. [19] SORL1-VPS26B retromer has been linked with regulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), faulty processing of which is implicated in Alzheimer's.

  7. ELK1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELK1

    ETS Like-1 protein Elk-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELK1. [5] Elk-1 functions as a transcription activator.It is classified as a ternary complex factor (TCF), a subclass of the ETS family, which is characterized by a common protein domain that regulates DNA binding to target sequences.

  8. A subset of Alzheimer's cases may be caused by two ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/subset-alzheimers-cases-may...

    RESEARCH POINTS TO A CAUSE FOR A SUBSET OF ALZHEIMER'S. To better understand the gene’s role, Fortea’s team used data from 3,297 brains donated for research and from over 10,000 people in U.S ...

  9. Advanced glycation end-product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_glycation_end-product

    Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are proteins or lipids that become glycated as a result of exposure to sugars. [1] They are a bio-marker implicated in aging and the development, or worsening, of many degenerative diseases , such as diabetes , atherosclerosis , chronic kidney disease , and Alzheimer's disease .

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