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  2. Protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein

    A protein is a polyamide. Secondary structure: regularly repeating local structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The most common examples are the α-helix, β-sheet and turns. Because secondary structures are local, many regions of different secondary structure can be present in the same protein molecule.

  3. Legume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume

    Legumes (/ ˈlɛɡjuːm, ləˈɡjuːm /) are plants in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, but also as livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing ...

  4. List of foods by protein content - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foods_by_protein...

    Natural protein concentrates (often used in bodybuilding or as sports dietary supplements): Soy protein isolate (prepared with sodium or potassium): 80.66. Whey protein isolate: 79. Egg white, dried: 81.1. Spirulina alga, dried: 57.45 (more often quoted as 55 to 77) Baker's yeast: 38.33. Hemp husks 30.

  5. Wheat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat

    Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum (/ ˈtrɪtɪkəm /); [ 3 ] the most widely grown is common wheat (T. aestivum). The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile ...

  6. High-protein diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-protein_diet

    High-protein diet. High-protein diets are usually rich in meat, dairy products and eggs. A high-protein diet is a diet in which 20% or more of the total daily calories come from protein. [1] Many high protein diets are high in saturated fat and restrict intake of carbohydrates. [1]

  7. Nutritional science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_science

    Nutritional science. Nutritional science (also nutrition science, sometimes short nutrition, dated trophology[ 1 ]) is the science that studies the physiological process of nutrition (primarily human nutrition), interpreting the nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an ...

  8. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Human nutrition. Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]

  9. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism ... though certain methods of food processing may reduce the amount of protein in a food. ...