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Volvulus occurs most frequently in middle-aged and elderly men. [11] Volvulus can also arise as a rare complication in persons with redundant colon, a normal anatomic variation resulting in extra colonic loops. [12] Sigmoid volvulus is the most-common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract.
Although uncommon in the general population, ischemic colitis occurs with greater frequency in the elderly, and is the most common form of bowel ischemia. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Causes of the reduced blood flow can include changes in the systemic circulation (e.g. low blood pressure ) or local factors such as constriction of blood vessels or a blood ...
Individuals prone to DIOS tend to be at risk for repeated episodes and often require maintenance therapy with pancreatic enzyme replacement, hydration and laxatives (if the symptoms are also mild). [4] [5] Oral contrast instillation into the colon/ileum under radiological control has been found to reduce the need for surgical intervention.
CT-Scan showing a coronal section of the abdomen of an elderly lady with an IPO. The symptoms of IPO are nonspecific. It is not unusual for patients to present repeatedly and to undergo numerous tests. [4] Mechanical causes of intestinal obstruction must be excluded to reach a diagnosis of pseudo-obstruction.
Colorectal cancer rates in people under 55 are increasing and it's more advanced. Experts are unsure why, but think diet, exercise and environment play a role.
Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare condition when pain occurs due to transposition of a loop of large intestine (usually transverse colon) in between the diaphragm and the liver, visible on plain abdominal X-ray or chest X-ray. [1] Normally this causes no symptoms, and this is called Chilaiditi's sign. The sign can be permanently present, or ...
In infants, feeding difficulties and poor weight gain are also frequent symptoms. [6] In some cases of SMA syndrome, severe malnutrition accompanying spontaneous wasting may occur. [7] This, in turn, increases the duodenal compression, which worsens the underlying cause, creating a cycle of worsening symptoms. [8]
Symptoms, Signs and Ill-defined Conditions XVII 800–999: Injury and Poisoning E800–E999: Supplementary Classification of External Causes of Injury and Poisoning: V01–V82: Supplementary Classification of Factors influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services: M8000–M9970: Morphology of Neoplasms