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  2. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    Two equations or two systems of equations are equivalent, if they have the same set of solutions. The following operations transform an equation or a system of equations into an equivalent one – provided that the operations are meaningful for the expressions they are applied to: Adding or subtracting the same quantity to both sides of an ...

  3. Equating coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equating_coefficients

    The unique pair of values a, b satisfying the first two equations is (a, b) = (1, 1); since these values also satisfy the third equation, there do in fact exist a, b such that a times the original first equation plus b times the original second equation equals the original third equation; we conclude that the third equation is linearly ...

  4. Equality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_(mathematics)

    An equation is a symbolic equality of two mathematical expressions connected with an equals sign (=). Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with equation solving : the problem of finding values of some variable , called unknown , for which the specified equality is true.

  5. Triple bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bar

    This is a binary operation whose value is true when its two arguments have the same value as each other. [4] Alternatively, in some texts ⇔ is used with this meaning, while ≡ is used for the higher-level metalogical notion of logical equivalence, according to which two formulas are logically equivalent when all models give them the same ...

  6. Elementary algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_algebra

    A linear equation with two variables has many (i.e. an infinite number of) solutions. [38] For example: Problem in words: A father is 22 years older than his son. How old are they? Equivalent equation: = + where y is the father's age, x is the son's age. That cannot be worked out by itself.

  7. Consistent and inconsistent equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_and...

    The system + =, + = has exactly one solution: x = 1, y = 2 The nonlinear system + =, + = has the two solutions (x, y) = (1, 0) and (x, y) = (0, 1), while + + =, + + =, + + = has an infinite number of solutions because the third equation is the first equation plus twice the second one and hence contains no independent information; thus any value of z can be chosen and values of x and y can be ...

  8. Word equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_equation

    Two word equations (or systems thereof) are called equivalent if they have the same set of solutions. A system of word equations is called independent if it is not equivalent to any of its proper subsystems. [ 16 ]

  9. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    Two linear systems using the same set of variables are equivalent if each of the equations in the second system can be derived algebraically from the equations in the first system, and vice versa. Two systems are equivalent if either both are inconsistent or each equation of each of them is a linear combination of the equations of the other one.