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  2. Chess aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_aesthetics

    Chess aesthetics or beauty in chess is the aesthetic appreciation of chess games and problems, by both players and composers. This is evident, for example, in brilliancy prizes[1][2][3] awarded to some games in certain tournaments and also in the world of chess composition. There are many books published featuring chess problems or puzzles that ...

  3. Bliss (photograph) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliss_(photograph)

    Bliss, originally titled Bucolic Green Hills, is the default wallpaper of Microsoft 's Windows XP operating system. It is a photograph of a green rolling hills and daytime sky with cirrus clouds. Charles O'Rear, a former National Geographic photographer, took the photo in January 1998 near the Napa – Sonoma county line, California, after a ...

  4. Shatranj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatranj

    Shatranj (Arabic: شطرنج, pronounced [ʃaˈtˤrandʒ]; from Middle Persian: چترنگ, chatrang) is an old form of chess, as played in the Sasanian Empire. Its origins lie in the Indian game of chaturanga. [ 1 ] Modern chess gradually developed from this game, as it was introduced to Europe by contacts in Muslim Al-Andalus (modern Spain ...

  5. Réti Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Réti_Opening

    Réti System Réti–Zukertort Opening. The Réti Opening is a hypermodern chess opening whose "traditional" or "classic method" begins with the moves: [ 1 ] 1. Nf3 d5. 2. c4. White attacks Black's pawn from the flank, which may occasion 2...dxc4. White may couple this plan with a kingside fianchetto (g3 and Bg2) to create pressure on the light ...

  6. Checkmate pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate_pattern

    Greco's mate is a common method of checkmating. The checkmate is named after the famous Italian checkmate cataloguer Gioachino Greco. It works by using the bishop to contain the black king by use of the black g-pawn and subsequently using the queen or a rook to checkmate the king by moving it to the edge of the board.

  7. Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Defence...

    B34–B39. Parent. Open Sicilian. Synonym (s) Accelerated Fianchetto [1] The Accelerated Dragon (or Accelerated Fianchetto) is a chess opening variation of the Sicilian Defence that begins with the moves: 1. e4 c5. 2.

  8. Fool's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fool's_mate

    Fool's mate was named and described in The Royal Game of Chess-Play, a 1656 text by Francis Beale that adapted the work of the early chess writer Gioachino Greco. [2]Prior to the mid-19th century, there was not a prevailing convention as to whether White or Black moved first; according to Beale, the matter was to be decided in some prior contest or decision of the players' choice. [3]

  9. Queen's Gambit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen's_Gambit

    The Queen's Gambit is the chess opening that starts with the moves: [1]. 1. d4 d5 2. c4. It is one of the oldest openings and is still commonly played today. It is traditionally described as a gambit because White appears to sacrifice the c-pawn; however, this could be considered a misnomer as Black cannot retain the pawn without incurring a disadvantage.