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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    From the efforts at the Walnut Street Jail and Newgate Prison, two competing systems of imprisonment emerged in the United States by the 1820s. The "Auburn" (or "Congregate System") emerged from New York's prison of the same name between 1819 and 1823. [ 110 ] And the "Pennsylvania" (or "Separate System") emerged in that state between 1826 and ...

  3. Prison reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_reform

    Prison reform. Prison reform is the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, improve the effectiveness of a penal system, reduce recidivism or implement alternatives to incarceration. [ 1 ] It also focuses on ensuring the reinstatement of those whose lives are impacted by crimes. [ 1 ]

  4. Prison abolition movement in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_abolition_movement...

    The prison abolition movement is a network of groups and activists that seek to reduce or eliminate prisons and the prison system, and replace them with systems of rehabilitation and education that do not focus on punishment and government institutionalization. [ 1 ] The prison abolitionist movement is distinct from conventional prison reform ...

  5. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    Over the past two decades, more than 40,000 boys and girls in 16 states have gone through one of Slattery’s prisons, boot camps or detention centers, according to a Huffington Post analysis of juvenile facility data. The private prison industry has long fueled its growth on the proposition that it is a boon to taxpayers, delivering better ...

  6. Incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the...

    Incarceration in the United States is one of the primary means of punishment for crime in the United States. In 2021, over five million people were under supervision by the criminal justice system, [ 2 ][ 3 ] with nearly two million people incarcerated in state or federal prisons and local jails. The United States has the largest known prison ...

  7. Auburn system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_system

    Auburn system. The Auburn system (also known as the New York system and Congregate system) is a penal method of the 19th century in which prisoners worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times. The silent system evolved during the 1820s at Auburn Prison in Auburn, New York ...

  8. United States incarceration rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States...

    In 2009, the United States had the highest documented incarceration rate in the world, at 754 per 100,000. [ 17 ][ 18 ] However, following over a decade of decarceration, the prison population had declined from a 2008 peak of 2,307,504 to 1,675,400 (500 per 100,000). [ 2 ] This has resulted in a decline to the 6th highest incarceration rate of ...

  9. First Step Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Step_Act

    The First Step Act, formally known as the Formerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act, is a bipartisan criminal justice bill passed by the 115th U.S. Congress and signed by President Donald Trump in December 2018. The act enacted several changes in U.S. federal criminal law aimed at reforming federal ...