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Justificatio sola fide (or simply sola fide), meaning justification by faith alone, is a soteriological doctrine in Christian theology commonly held to distinguish the Lutheran and Reformed traditions of Protestantism, [1] among others, from the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian and Anabaptist churches.
In Christian theology, justification is the event or process by which sinners are made or declared to be righteous in the sight of God. [ 1 ] In the 21st century, there is now substantial agreement on justification by most Christian communions. The collective bodies of most of the largest Christian denominations, including Catholic, Lutheran ...
Martin Luther, an Augustinian friar, rooted his theology of salvation deeply in Augustinian soteriology, [3] alongside Huldrych Zwingli (1484–1531), [4] and John Calvin (1509–1564). [5] Augustine's theology was grounded in divine monergism, [6] and implied a double predestination. [7] Similarly, Luther's vision centered also on divine ...
The five solae (from Latin, sola, lit. "alone"; occasionally Anglicized to five solas) of the Protestant Reformation are a foundational set of Christian theological principles held by theologians and clergy to be central to the doctrines of justification and salvation as taught by the Lutheranism, Reformed and Evangelical branches of Protestantism, as well as in some branches of Baptist and ...
Sola scriptura (Latin for ' by scripture alone ') is a Christian theological doctrine held by most Protestant Christian denominations, in particular the Lutheran and Reformed traditions, [ 1 ][ 2 ] that posits the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. [ 2 ] The Catholic Church considers it heresy and ...
t. e. In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences [ a ] —which include death and separation from God —by Christ's death and resurrection, [ 1 ] and the justification entailed by this salvation. The idea of Jesus' death as an atonement for human sin was ...
The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ) is a document created and agreed to by the Catholic Church 's Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (PCPCU) and the Lutheran World Federation in 1999 as a result of Catholic–Lutheran dialogue. It states that the churches now share "a common understanding of our ...
After the first work of grace (the new birth), [6] Methodist soteriology emphasizes the importance of the pursuit of holiness in salvation, [80] a concept best summarized in a quote by Methodist evangelist Phoebe Palmer who stated that "justification would have ended with me had I refused to be holy."