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  2. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    Network address translation typically uses private IP addresses on private networks with a single public IP address for the router facing the Internet.The network address translator changes the source address in network protocols for outgoing requests from that of an internal device to its external address, so that internal devices can communicate with hosts on the external network, while ...

  3. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    NAT hairpinning, also known as NAT loopback or NAT reflection, [26] is a feature in many consumer routers [27] where a machine on the LAN is able to access another machine on the LAN via the external IP address of the LAN/router (with port forwarding set up on the router to direct requests to the appropriate machine on the LAN).

  4. Carrier-grade NAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT

    Carrier-grade NAT. Carrier-grade NAT (CGN or CGNAT), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is a type of network address translation (NAT) used by ISPs in IPv4 network design. With CGNAT, end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network address translator devices embedded in the network ...

  5. NAT traversal with session border controllers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal_with_session...

    NAT traversal with SBC during user registration. Similar to the registration case, the SBC will also include itself in the path of INVITE and other request messages. When receiving an INVITE from a user agent behind a NAT, the SBC will include a via header with its own address, replace the information in the contact header with its own address and also replace the address information in the ...

  6. NAT Port Mapping Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_Port_Mapping_Protocol

    NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. [1] The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for ...

  7. Interactive Connectivity Establishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Connectivity...

    NAT gateways track outbound requests from a private network and maintain the state of each established connection to later direct responses from the peer on the public network to the peer in the private network, which would otherwise not be directly addressable.

  8. Information technology management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    This requires the alignment of technology and business strategies. While the value creation for an organization involves a network of relationships between internal and external environments, technology plays an important role in improving the overall value chain of an organization. However, this increase requires business and technology ...

  9. List of information technology initialisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    Organization EIA: EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Internet Layer Cisco Doc ID: 16406: EMAC: Ethernet Media Access Control Link Layer EOF: End Of Frame (HDLC, etc.) Link layer HDLC framing: ESS: Extended service set (Wi-Fi group) Wireless IEEE Std 802.11-2007: FCC: Federal Communications Commission (US) Organization US FCC: FCS