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  2. Magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment

    The net magnetic moment of any system is a vector sum of contributions from one or both types of sources. For example, the magnetic moment of an atom of hydrogen-1 (the lightest hydrogen isotope, consisting of a proton and an electron) is a vector sum of the following contributions: the intrinsic moment of the electron,

  3. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

    More precisely, the term magnetic moment normally refers to a system's magnetic dipole moment, which produces the first term in the multipole expansion [note 1] of a general magnetic field. Both the torque and force exerted on a magnet by an external magnetic field are proportional to that magnet's magnetic moment. The magnetic moment is a ...

  4. Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_electron...

    As the animation below shows, in the laboratory frame the static magnetic field B 0 is assumed to be parallel to the z-axis and the microwave field B 1 parallel to the x-axis. When an electron spin is placed in magnetic field it experiences a torque which causes its magnetic moment to precess around the magnetic field.

  5. Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

    Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other.Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism.

  6. Magnetosphere particle motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_particle_motion

    The spacing between field lines is an indicator of the relative strength of the magnetic field. Where magnetic field lines converge the field grows stronger, and where they diverge, weaker. Now, it can be shown that in the motion of gyrating particles, the "magnetic moment" μ = W ⊥ /B (or relativistically, p ⊥ 2 /2mγB) stays very nearly ...

  7. Orders of magnitude (magnetic moment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Magnetic moment strength (from lower to higher orders of magnitude) Factor (m 2 ⋅A) Value Item 10 −45: 9.0877 × 10 −45 m 2 ⋅A [1] Unit of magnetic moment in the Planck system of units. 10 −27: 4.330 7346 × 10 −27 m 2 ⋅A: Magnetic moment of a deuterium nucleus 10 −26: 1.410 6067 × 10 −26 m 2 ⋅A: Magnetic moment of a proton ...

  8. Magnetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization

    Where is the elementary magnetic moment and is the volume element; in other words, the M-field is the distribution of magnetic moments in the region or manifold concerned. This is better illustrated through the following relation: m = ∭ M d V {\displaystyle \mathbf {m} =\iiint \mathbf {M} \,\mathrm {d} V} where m is an ordinary magnetic ...

  9. Ising model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ising_model

    The Ising model (or Lenz–Ising model), named after the physicists Ernst Ising and Wilhelm Lenz, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics.The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic "spins" that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1).