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Viterbi path and Viterbi algorithm have become standard terms for the application of dynamic programming algorithms to maximization problems involving probabilities. [3] For example, in statistical parsing a dynamic programming algorithm can be used to discover the single most likely context-free derivation (parse) of a string, which is ...
The principle of maximum caliber (MaxCal) or maximum path entropy principle, suggested by E. T. Jaynes, [1] can be considered as a generalization of the principle of maximum entropy. It postulates that the most unbiased probability distribution of paths is the one that maximizes their Shannon entropy .
The probability of scoring is ((/) (/)) where is the number of dice thrown; in this case 21. This comes from applying the inclusion–exclusion principle to the 3 cases of failure: you never get any 1s with probability ( 5 / 6 ) n {\displaystyle (5/6)^{n}} , you never get any 4s with probability ( 5 / 6 ) n {\displaystyle (5/6)^{n}} , and you ...
Given a measurable set S, a base probability distribution H and a positive real number, the Dirichlet process (,) is a stochastic process whose sample path (or realization, i.e. an infinite sequence of random variates drawn from the process) is a probability distribution over S, such that the following holds.
After over 100 people were killed in a South Korea plane accident, here are the worst accidents and crashes in aviation history.
The probability of tossing tails is 1 − p (so here p is θ above). Suppose the outcome is 49 heads and 31 tails, and suppose the coin was taken from a box containing three coins: one which gives heads with probability p = 1 ⁄ 3, one which gives heads with probability p = 1 ⁄ 2 and another which gives heads with probability p = 2 ⁄ 3 ...
Experts explain whether ice or heat for back pain will lead to better relief, and the best time to use each.
The college football schedule for Dec. 19 sees the bowl debut for one school and another former FCS program clash in the New Orleans Bowl.