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  2. Neisseria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria

    Neisseria is a large genus of bacteria that colonize the mucosal surfaces of many animals. Of the 11 species that colonize humans, only two are pathogens , N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae . Neisseria species are Gram-negative bacteria included among the Pseudomonadota , a large group of Gram-negative forms.

  3. Neisseriaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseriaceae

    The Neisseriaceae are a family [2] of Pseudomonadota, within the Neisseriales order of Betaproteobacteria.While many organisms in the family are mammalian commensals or part of the normal flora, the genus Neisseria includes two important human pathogens, specifically those responsible for gonorrhea (caused by N. gonorrhoeae) and many cases of meningitis ("meningococcal meningitis", caused by N ...

  4. Neisseria meningitidis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_meningitidis

    Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as the meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically a diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs.

  5. Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_gonorrhoeae

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococcus (singular) or gonococci (plural), is a species of Gram-negative diplococci bacteria first isolated by Albert Neisser in 1879. [3] An obligate human pathogen, it primarily colonizes the mucosal lining of the urogenital tract; however, it is also capable of adhering to the mucosa of the nose, [ 4 ...

  6. Neisseria lactamica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_lactamica

    Neisseria lactamica is a gram-negative diplococcus bacterium. It is strictly a commensal species of the nasopharynx. Uniquely among the Neisseria they are able to produce β-D-galactosidase and ferment lactose. [1] This species is most commonly carried by young children.

  7. Neisseria polysaccharea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_polysaccharea

    Neisseria polysaccharea was described in 1983 and is characterized by its ability to produce acid from glucose and maltose and polysaccharide from sucrose. It is nonpathogenic . Strains of this species were previously identified as nontypable strains of N. meningitidis.

  8. Neisseria flavescens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_flavescens

    Neisseria flavescens was first isolated from cerebrospinal fluid in the midst of an epidemic meningitis outbreak in Chicago. [2] These gram-negative , aerobic bacteria reside in the mucosal membranes of the upper respiratory tract, functioning as commensals . [ 3 ]

  9. Neisseria flava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_flava

    Neisseria flava is an aerobic microbe, try growing some of the same in the presence in air/air + CO 2. Transfer sample able to growth in air to a NA medium at 25C, continue to step 4 if colonies are observed. If not, be aware of the microbe being handled, it is either Neisseria meningitidis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, both of which are pathogenic.