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Women in the Spanish Civil War saw the conflict start on 17 July 1936. The war would impact women's everyday lives. Feminist solutions to problems of women in this period often took an individualistic approach. For women of the Second Republic, by close of the Civil War their efforts for liberation would fail.
Many Spanish women during the war sided with the Nationalists, embracing the strict gender roles put forth by the Catholic Church. The sister of José Antonio Primo de Rivera worked to mobilize these women in Sección Femenina, an umbrella organization of Falange, during the pre-Civil War period and later during the war. From 300 members in ...
Women in the Popular Front in the Spanish Civil War were part of a broad leftist coalition founded ahead of the 1936 Spanish general elections.The Second Spanish Republic represented a changing cultural and political landscape in which women's political organizations could flourish for the first time.
Feminists were involved in the Spanish Civil War, although the conditions underlying their involvement pre-dated the Second Republic.. The feminist movement in Spain started during the 19th century, aiming to secure rights for women and striving for more than women could expect from their place in the home.
Spanish women supported the Republican war efforts behind the frontlines. They made uniforms, worked in munitions factors, and served in women's corps similar to those organized by the US and British during World War I. [62] The start of the Civil War saw women in Barcelona change their behavior, notably in the way they dressed.
Women protested the war in Morocco, those in Zaragoza protested the war in Cuba, while even larger numbers protested the closure of Ateneo de Madrid by the government of Primo de Rivera. Campoamor also argued that women's inclusion was fundamental to saving the Republic by having a politically engaged populace, so that the errors of the French ...
Gender violence and rape in Francoist Spain was a problem that was a result of Nationalist attitudes developed during the Spanish Civil War. Sexual violence was common on the part of Nationalist forces and their allies during the Civil War. Falangist rearguard troops would rape and murder women in cemeteries, hospitals, farmhouses, and prisons.
The Second Republic also heralded in a period of the creation of numerous women's political organizations across the political spectrum all around Spain. [6] Committee of Women against War and Fascism (Spanish: Asociación de Mujeres contra la Guerra y el Fascismo) was created in 1933, with support from Partido Comunista de España (PCE) and ...