Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In research, a paper mill is a business that publishes poor or fake journal papers that seem to resemble genuine research, as well as sells authorship. [1] [2]In some cases, paper mills are sophisticated operations that sell authorship positions on legitimate research, but in many cases the papers contain fraudulent data and can be heavily plagiarized or otherwise unprofessional.
A mid-19th century paper mill, the Forest Fibre Company, in Berlin, New Hampshire. Historical investigations into the origin of the paper mill are complicated by differing definitions and loose terminology from modern authors: Many modern scholars use the term to refer indiscriminately to all kinds of mills, whether powered by humans, by animals or by water.
International Publisher Ltd. (or International Publisher LLC) [1] is an academic paper mill company that coordinates the sale of fake authorships on research papers for publication in an academic journal. [2] The company is headquartered in Moscow with offices in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Iran, and lists its chief editor as Ksenia Badziun. [2]
An essay mill (also term paper mill) is a business that allows customers to commission an original piece of writing on a particular topic so that they may commit academic fraud. Customers provide the company with specific information about the essay, including number of pages, general topic, and a time frame to work within.
Position paper, an essay that represents the author's opinion; Term paper, is a type of research paper written by high school or college students to fulfill course requirements. Thesis or dissertation, a document submitted in support of a candidature for a degree or professional qualification, presenting the author's research and findings
In 1890, the Ingham Mill in Chillicothe was purchased by the Mead Paper Company, making it a two mill operation. [11] In June 1906, the mill in Dayton closed and milling operations shifted to the Ingham Mill. [12] In 1888, Westvaco's predecessor company was founded as Piedmont Pulp & Paper Co. [9] [13]
Handmade paper generally folds and tears more evenly along the laid lines. The International Association of Hand Papermakers and Paper Artists (IAPMA) is the world-leading association for handmade paper artists. Handmade paper is also prepared in laboratories to study papermaking and in paper mills to check the quality of the production process.
Cottrell Paper Co Inc., Rock City Falls Paper Mill, Rock City Falls, New York [290] Crane & Co. , Dalton, Massachusetts (Main supplier of paper for the U.S. dollar) Curtis Paper Mill , Newark, Delaware (Closed paper mill also known as the Nonantum Mill)