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  2. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    The smear is first treated with chloroform to remove fats . Smear applied with Alberts stain which contains cationic dyes such as toluidine blue and malachite green. Toluidine blue preferentially stains granules while malachite green stains cytoplasm. The granules show the typical monochromatism nature, this is used to demonstrate granules

  3. Inoculation loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation_loop

    An inoculation loop (also called a smear loop, inoculation wand or microstreaker) is a simple tool used mainly by microbiologists to pick up and transfer a small sample of microorganisms called inoculum from a microbial culture, e.g. for streaking on a culture plate. [1] [2] This process is called inoculation.

  4. Hot isostatic pressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_isostatic_pressing

    Primary applications are the reduction of microshrinkage, the consolidation of powder metals, ceramic composites and metal cladding. Hot isostatic pressing is thus also used as part of a sintering (powder metallurgy) process and for fabrication of metal matrix composites, [3] often being used for postprocessing in additive manufacturing. [4]

  5. H&E stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H&E_stain

    The H&E staining procedure is the principal stain in histology [3] [7] [2] [5] in part because it can be done quickly, [7] is not expensive, and stains tissues in such a way that a considerable amount of microscopic anatomy [9] [10] is revealed, [7] [5] [4] and can be used to diagnose a wide range of histopathologic conditions. [8]

  6. Metallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallography

    Mechanical preparation is the most common preparation method. Successively finer abrasive particles are used to remove material from the sample surface until the desired surface quality is achieved. Many different machines are available for doing this grinding and polishing , which are able to meet different demands for quality, capacity, and ...

  7. Microtechnique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtechnique

    Microtechnique is an aggregate of methods used to prepare micro-objects for studying. [1] It is currently being employed in many fields in life science. Two well-known branches of microtechnique are botanical (plant) microtechnique and zoological (animal) microtechnique.

  8. Fixation (histology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(histology)

    This diluted bacteria sample is commonly referred to as a smear after it is placed on a slide. After a smear has dried at room temperature, the slide is gripped by tongs or a clothespin and passed through the flame of a Bunsen burner several times to heat-kill and adhere the organism to the slide.

  9. Differential heat treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_heat_treatment

    This makes the tool much too hard for normal use, so the tool is tempered to reduce the hardness to a more suitable point. However, unlike normal tempering, the tool is not heated evenly. Instead, the heat is applied to only a part of the tool, allowing the heat to thermally conduct toward the cooler cutting edge.