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Kidney function gradually decreases as someone ages. The elderly are also likely to be underweight. In addition, these older people tend to be dehydrated and be taking other medications. These factors increase the likelihood of developing side effects of digoxin and digoxin toxicity. Often lowering the dose is considered by the prescriber. [6]
Enquiry includes difficulty with walking and balance, medication use to help with sleep/mood, loss of sensation in feet, vision problems, fear of falling, and use of assistive devices for walking. Older adults who report falls should be asked about their circumstances and frequency to assess risks from gait and balance which may be compromised.
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Older people [1] Types: Early, intermediate, late [1] Causes: Damage to the macula of the retina [1] Risk factors: Genetics, smoking [1] Diagnostic method: Eye examination [1] Prevention: Exercising, eating well, not smoking [1] Treatment: Anti-VEGF medication injected into the eye, laser coagulation, photodynamic therapy [1] Frequency: 8.7% ...
Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception.In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. [6]
Elderly individuals who have been long-term users of benzodiazepines have been found to have a higher incidence of post-operative confusion. [116] Benzodiazepines have been associated with increased body sway in the elderly, which can potentially lead to fatal accidents including falls.
The second category includes medications that are potentially inappropriate for older people who have certain diseases or disorders because these drugs may exacerbate the specified health problems. The third category includes medications that, although they may be associated with more risks than benefits in general, may be the best choice for a ...
Figure 1.0 - Basic anatomical features of the human eye. Ophthalmic drug administration is the administration of a drug to the eyes, most typically as an eye drop formulation. Topical formulations are used to combat a multitude of diseased states of the eye. These states may include bacterial infections, eye injury, glaucoma, and dry eye. [1]