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The first railroad built in Texas is called the Harrisburg Railroad and opened for business in 1853. [21] In 1854, the Texas and Red River telegraph services were the first telegraph offices to open in Texas. [21] The Texas cotton industry in 1859 increased production by seven times compared to 1849, as 58,073 bales increased to 431,645 bales. [22]
The name Texas derives from táysha ... Alarcón led a group of 72 people, including 10 families, into Texas in April 1718, ... it did not go into effect until 1802.
On March 30, 1870, the United States Congress readmitted Texas into the Union, although Texas did not meet all the formal requirements for readmission. Texas passed a new constitution in 1876 that segregated schools and established a poll tax to support them, but it was not originally required for voting. [ 13 ]
Private academies also flourished in the towns across the country, but rural areas (where most people lived) had few schools before the 1880s. In 1821, Boston started the first public high school in the United States. By the close of the 19th century, public secondary schools began to outnumber private ones. [85] [86]
The history of Texas A&M University, the first public institution of higher education in Texas, began in 1871, when the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas was established as a land-grant college by the Reconstruction-era Texas Legislature. Classes began on October 4, 1876.
Augusta Raa moved to Tallahassee in 1900 after teaching in Minnesota classrooms for 10 years. She started teaching at Fort Braden School in 1905 and made the jump to Leon High in 1910.
Students on the merry-go-round at Blackwell School in Marfa, Texas, in a photograph taken in the 1940s. The far west Texas school was once one of many schools throughout the American Southwest ...
A failed move by Governor John Connally to have the school placed into the Texas A&M University System, as well as continued disagreement and heated debate regarding the school's new name, kept the name change from being approved. [17] [18] In spite of objections by many students and faculty, the Board of Directors again submitted the change in ...