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Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [ 3][ 6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [ 7]
Hemolytic jaundice, also known as prehepatic jaundice, is a type of jaundice arising from hemolysis or excessive destruction of red blood cells, when the byproduct bilirubin is not excreted by the hepatic cells quickly enough. [ 1] Unless the patient is concurrently affected by hepatic dysfunctions or is experiencing hepatocellular damage, the ...
Gilbert syndrome ( GS) is a syndrome in which the liver of affected individuals processes bilirubin more slowly than the majority. [ 1 ] Many people never have symptoms. [ 1 ] Occasionally jaundice (a slight yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes) may occur. [ 1 ]
Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin in a newborn baby due to high bilirubin levels. [ 1] Other symptoms may include excess sleepiness or poor feeding. [ 1] Complications may include seizures, cerebral palsy, or kernicterus. [ 1]
A bili light [1] [2] is a light therapy tool to treat newborn jaundice ( hyperbilirubinemia ). High levels of bilirubin can cause brain damage ( kernicterus ), leading to cerebral palsy, auditory neuropathy, gaze abnormalities and dental enamel hypoplasia. The therapy uses a blue light (420–470 nm) that converts bilirubin into an (E,Z)-isomer ...
Carotenosis is a benign and reversible medical condition where an excess of dietary carotenoids results in orange discoloration of the outermost skin layer. The discoloration is most easily observed in light-skinned people and may be mistaken for jaundice. [ 1][ 2]: 540 [ 3]: 681 Carotenoids are lipid-soluble compounds that include alpha- and ...
Jaundice may be noticeable in the sclera of the eyes at levels of about 2 to 3 mg/dl (34 to 51 μmol/L), [26] and in the skin at higher levels. [note 1] Jaundice is classified, depending upon whether the bilirubin is free or conjugated to glucuronic acid, into conjugated jaundice or unconjugated jaundice. [citation needed]
Less than one in a million children a year [ 2] Deaths. ~30% chance of death [ 2][ 3] Reye syndrome is a rapidly worsening brain disease. [ 2] Symptoms of Reye syndrome may include vomiting, personality changes, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. [ 1] While liver toxicity typically occurs in the syndrome, jaundice usually does not ...