Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [ 3][ 6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [ 7]
Hemolytic jaundice. Hemolytic jaundice, also known as prehepatic jaundice, is a type of jaundice arising from hemolysis or excessive destruction of red blood cells, when the byproduct bilirubin is not excreted by the hepatic cells quickly enough. [ 1] Unless the patient is concurrently affected by hepatic dysfunctions or is experiencing ...
Jaundiced eyes. Hepatitis has a broad spectrum of presentations that range from a complete lack of symptoms to severe liver failure. [17] [18] [19] The acute form of hepatitis, generally caused by viral infection, is characterized by constitutional symptoms that are typically self-limiting.
Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of the eyes and skin in a newborn baby due to high bilirubin levels. [ 1] Other symptoms may include excess sleepiness or poor feeding. [ 1] Complications may include seizures, cerebral palsy, or kernicterus. [ 1]
Gilbert syndrome ( GS) is a syndrome in which the liver of affected individuals processes bilirubin more slowly than the majority. [ 1 ] Many people never have symptoms. [ 1 ] Occasionally jaundice (a slight yellowish color of the skin or whites of the eyes) may occur. [ 1 ]
Bili light. Infant undergoing bili light therapy in a United States maternity ward. A bili light [1] [2] is a light therapy tool to treat newborn jaundice ( hyperbilirubinemia ). High levels of bilirubin can cause brain damage ( kernicterus ), leading to cerebral palsy, auditory neuropathy, gaze abnormalities and dental enamel hypoplasia.
Kernicterus is a bilirubin-induced brain dysfunction. [1] The term was coined in 1904 by Christian Georg Schmorl.Bilirubin is a naturally occurring substance in the body of humans and many other animals, but it is neurotoxic when its concentration in the blood is too high, a condition known as hyperbilirubinemia.
Bilirubin ( BR) (from the Latin for "red bile") is a red-orange compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates. This catabolism is a necessary process in the body's clearance of waste products that arise from the destruction of aged or abnormal red blood cells. [ 3]