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Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a standard for business process modeling that provides a graphical notation for specifying business processes in a Business Process Diagram (BPD), [ 3] based on a flowcharting technique very similar to activity diagrams from Unified Modeling Language (UML). [ 4] The objective of BPMN is to support ...
Marketing management is the strategic organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of marketing resources and activities. [citation needed][ 1][ 2][ 3] Compare marketology, [ 4] which Aghazadeh defines in terms of ...
Marketing mix. The marketing mix is the set of controllable elements or variables that a company uses to influence and meet the needs of its target customers in the most effective and efficient way possible. These variables are often grouped into four key components, often referred to as the "Four Ps of Marketing." These four P's are:
Marketing. Horizontal integration is the process of a company increasing production of goods or services at the same level of the value chain, in the same industry. A company may do this via internal expansion or through mergers and acquisitions. [ 1][ 2][ 3] The process can lead to monopoly if a company captures the vast majority of the market ...
Market research is an organized effort to gather information about target markets and customers. It involves understanding who they are and what they need. [ 1] It is an important component of business strategy [ 2] and a major factor in maintaining competitiveness. Market research helps to identify and analyze the needs of the market, the ...
Market segmentation is the process of dividing up mass markets into groups with similar needs and wants. [2] The rationale for market segmentation is that in order to achieve competitive advantage and superior performance, firms should: "(1) identify segments of industry demand, (2) target specific segments of demand, and (3) develop specific 'marketing mixes' for each targeted market segment ...
Horizontal and vertical market. The medicine industry is an example of a vertical market. A vertical market is a market in which vendors offer goods and services specific to an industry, trade, profession, or other group of customers with specialized needs. A horizontal market is a market in which a product or service meets the needs of a wide ...
Marketing is the act of satisfying and retaining customers. [ 3] It is one of the primary components of business management and commerce. [ 4] Marketing is typically conducted by the seller, typically a retailer or manufacturer.