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  2. Ovarian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cyst

    Usually good [1] Frequency. 8% symptomatic before menopause [1] An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the ovary. [1] They usually cause no symptoms, [1] but occasionally they may produce bloating, lower abdominal pain, or lower back pain. [1] The majority of cysts are harmless. [1][2] If the cyst either breaks open or causes twisting of ...

  3. Polycystic ovary syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_ovary_syndrome

    Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.

  4. Renal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst

    Simple renal cyst. A renal cyst is a fluid collection in or on the kidney. There are several types based on the Bosniak classification. The majority are benign, simple cysts that can be monitored and not intervened upon. However, some are cancerous or are suspicious for cancer and are commonly removed in a surgical procedure called nephrectomy.

  5. Ovarian torsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_torsion

    Frequency. 6 per 100,000 women per year [2] Ovarian torsion (OT) or adnexal torsion is an abnormal condition where an ovary twists on its attachment to other structures, such that blood flow is decreased. [3][4] Symptoms typically include pelvic pain on one side. [2][5] While classically the pain is sudden in onset, this is not always the case. [2]

  6. Theca lutein cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_lutein_cyst

    Theca lutein cyst is a type of bilateral functional ovarian cyst filled with clear, straw-colored fluid. These cysts result from exaggerated physiological stimulation (hyperreactio luteinalis) due to elevated levels of beta- human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) or hypersensitivity to beta-hCG. [1][2] On ultrasound and MRI, theca lutein cysts ...

  7. Corpus luteum cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteum_cyst

    Corpus luteum cysts are a normal part of the menstrual cycle. They can, however, grow to almost 10 cm (3.9 in) in diameter and have the potential to bleed into themselves or twist the ovary, causing pelvic or abdominal pain. It is possible the cyst may rupture, causing internal bleeding and pain. This pain typically disappears within a few days ...

  8. Adnexal mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnexal_mass

    Benign or malignant; simple or complex. An adnexal mass is a lump in the tissue of the adnexa of the uterus (structures which are closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or any of the surrounding connective tissue). Adnexal masses can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous ...

  9. Paraovarian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraovarian_cyst

    Paratubal cyst, hydatid cyst of Morgagni. Multiple paratubal cysts by a fallopian tube. Specialty. Gynecology. Paraovarian cysts or paratubal cysts are epithelium -lined fluid-filled cysts in the adnexa adjacent to the fallopian tube and ovary. The terms are used interchangeably, [1] and depend on the location of the cyst.