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There are a number of migraine triggers, including: Hormonal changes in women. Fluctuations in estrogen, such as before or during menstrual periods, pregnancy and menopause, seem to trigger headaches in many women. Hormonal medications, such as oral contraceptives, also can worsen migraines.
This type typically occurs in people with a history of episodic migraines. Chronic migraines tend to: Affect one side or both sides of your head; Have a pulsating, throbbing sensation; Cause moderate to severe pain; And they cause at least one of the following: Nausea, vomiting or both; Sensitivity to light and sound; Chronic tension-type headache
But women often notice a link between headaches and hormonal changes. The hormones estrogen (ES-truh-jen) and progesterone (pro-JES-tuh-rohn) play key roles in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Hormones also may affect headache-related chemicals in the brain.
Learn more about migraine that causes pain and sensory disturbances (aura), such as flashes of light, blind spots or tingling in your hands or face.
For migraines, questions to ask your care provider include: What is likely triggering my migraines? Are there other possible causes for my migraine symptoms? What tests do I need? Are my migraines likely temporary or chronic? What is the best course of action? What are the alternatives to the primary approach that you're suggesting?
The most common primary headaches are: Cluster headache. Migraine. Migraine with aura. Tension headache. Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TAC), such as cluster headache and paroxysmal hemicrania. A few headache patterns also are generally considered types of primary headache, but are less common.
What role do hormones play in causing migraines in women? A sudden drop in the female hormone estrogen can trigger migraines in women. In fact, up to 70 percent of women with migraines report a connection between their attacks and their periods. Menstrual-related migraines are not typically associated with aura.
Migraines cause pain as real as the pain of injuries — with one difference: Healthy habits and simple remedies sometimes stop migraines before they start. By Mayo Clinic Staff Medicine is a proven way to both treat and prevent migraines.
Common symptoms during a cluster headache include: Extreme sharp or stabbing pain, usually in, behind or around one eye. The pain can spread to other areas of the face, head and neck. Pain on one side of the head in a single cluster. Pain can switch to the other side in another cluster.
Migraines can cause: Pulsating or throbbing head pain; Pain that worsens with activity; Nausea; Vomiting; Abdominal pain; Extreme sensitivity to light and sound; Even infants can have migraines. A child who's too young to tell you what's wrong may cry or rock back and forth to indicate severe pain.