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  2. General strain theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_strain_theory

    General strain theory (GST) is a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew. [1][2][3] General strain theory has gained a significant amount of academic attention since being developed in 1992. [4] Robert Agnew's general strain theory is considered to be a solid theory, has accumulated a significant amount of empirical evidence, and has ...

  3. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    Strain theory is a sociological and criminological theory developed in 1938 by Robert K. Merton. [1] The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (such as the American Dream), even though they lack the means to do so. This leads to strain, which may lead individuals to commit crimes, like ...

  4. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; July 4, 1910 – February 23, 2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology, and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He served as the 47th president of the American Sociological Association. [ 1 ] He spent most of his career teaching at ...

  5. Robert Agnew (criminologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Agnew_(criminologist)

    Known for. General strain theory. Scientific career. Fields. Criminology, juvenile delinquency, social psychology. Institutions. Emory University. Robert Agnew (born December 1, 1953, in Atlantic City, New Jersey) is the Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor of Sociology at Emory University [1] and past president of the American Society of Criminology.

  6. Radical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criminology

    Radical criminology states that society "functions" in terms of the general interests of the ruling class rather than "society as a whole" and that while the potential for conflict is always present, it is continually neutralised by the power of a ruling class. [1][2][3] Radical criminology is related to critical and conflict criminology in its ...

  7. Edwin Sutherland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Sutherland

    Edwin Hardin Sutherland (August 13, 1883 – October 11, 1950) was an American sociologist.He is considered one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century. He was a sociologist of the symbolic interactionist school of thought and is best known for defining white-collar crime and differential association, a general theory of crime and delinquency.

  8. Differential association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_association

    Differential association. In criminology, differential association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. The differential association theory is the most talked about of the learning theories of deviance.

  9. Marxist criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_criminology

    Marxist criminology is one of the schools of criminology. It parallels the work of the structural functionalism school which focuses on what produces stability and continuity in society but, unlike the functionalists, it adopts a predefined political philosophy. As in conflict criminology, it focuses on why things change, identifying the ...