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  2. Dip pen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dip_pen

    A dip pen is a writing instrument used to apply ink to paper. It usually consists of a metal nib with a central slit that acts as a capillary channel like those of fountain pen nibs, mounted in a handle or holder, often made of wood. Other materials can be used for the holder, including bone, metal and plastic; some pens are made entirely of glass.

  3. Dip-pen nanolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dip-Pen_Nanolithography

    Dip pen nanolithography (DPN) is a scanning probe lithography technique where an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip is used to directly create patterns on a substrate. [1] It can be done on a range of substances with a variety of inks. A common example of this technique is exemplified by the use of alkane thiolates to imprint onto a gold surface ...

  4. Scanning probe lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_lithography

    Scanning probe lithography[1] (SPL) describes a set of nanolithographic methods to pattern material on the nanoscale using scanning probes. It is a direct-write, mask-less approach which bypasses the diffraction limit and can reach resolutions below 10 nm. [2] It is considered an alternative lithographic technology often used in academic and ...

  5. Quill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quill

    A quill is a writing tool made from a moulted flight feather (preferably a primary wing-feather) of a large bird. Quills were used for writing with ink before the invention of the dip pen /metal- nibbed pen, the fountain pen, and, eventually, the ballpoint pen. [1] Ink bottle and quill. As with the earlier reed pen (and later dip pen), a quill ...

  6. Fountain pen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_pen

    A fountain pen is a writing instrument that uses a metal nib to apply water-based ink, or special pigment ink—suitable for fountain pens—to paper. It is distinguished from earlier dip pens by using an internal reservoir to hold ink, eliminating the need to repeatedly dip the pen in an inkwell during use. The pen draws ink from the reservoir ...

  7. Nib (pen) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nib_(pen)

    Nib (pen) A diagram of a typical pointed nib. Quill pen and ink bottle. A nib is the part of a quill, dip pen, fountain pen, ball point or stylus which comes into contact with the writing surface in order to deposit ink. Different types of nibs vary in their purpose, shape and size, as well as the material from which they are made.

  8. Nanolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanolithography

    t. e. Nanolithography (NL) is a growing field of techniques within nanotechnology dealing with the engineering (patterning e.g. etching, depositing, writing, printing etc) of nanometer -scale structures on various materials. The modern term reflects on a design of structures built in range of 10 −9 to 10 −6 meters, i.e. nanometer scale.

  9. Self-assembled monolayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assembled_monolayer

    Dip-pen nanolithography; Dip-pen nanolithography is a process that uses an atomic force microscope to transfer molecules on the tip to a substrate. Initially the tip is dipped into a reservoir with an ink. The ink on the tip evaporates and leaves the desired molecules attached to the tip.