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  2. Hatamoto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatamoto

    Hatamoto. A hatamoto (旗本, "Guardian of the banner") was a high ranking samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan. [1] While all three of the shogunates in Japanese history had official retainers, in the two preceding ones, they were referred to as gokenin. However, in the Edo period, hatamoto were the upper ...

  3. Twelve Level Cap and Rank System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Level_Cap_and_Rank...

    The ranks in the twelve level cap and rank system consisted of the greater and the lesser of each of the six Confucian virtues: virtue (徳, toku), benevolence (仁, jin), propriety (禮, rei), sincerity (信, shin), justice (義, gi) and knowledge (智, chi). The twelve cap system was replaced in 647.

  4. Samurai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai

    A samurai in his armour in the 1860s. Hand-colored photograph by Felice Beato. Samurai or bushi (武士, [bɯ.ɕi]) were members of the warrior class in Japan.Originally provincial warriors who served the Kuge and imperial court in the late 12th century, they eventually came to play a major political role until their abolition in the late 1870s during the Meiji era.

  5. Bushido - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushido

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 August 2024. Moral code of the samurai This article is about the Japanese concept of chivalry. For other uses, see Bushido (disambiguation). A samurai in his armor in the 1860s. Hand-colored photograph by Felice Beato Bushidō (武士道, "the way of the warrior") is a moral code concerning samurai ...

  6. Sakamoto Ryōma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakamoto_Ryōma

    坂本 竜馬. Sakamoto Ryōma (坂本龍馬 or 坂本竜馬, 3 January 1836 – 10 December 1867) was a Japanese samurai, a shishi and influential figure of the Bakumatsu, and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period. Sakamoto was a low-ranking samurai from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active opponent of the ...

  7. Orders, decorations, and medals of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    Order of the Golden Kite, 1st and 2nd class plaque. The Japanese honours system is a system implemented for rewarding awards to Japanese and non-Japanese persons for their achievements and service to Japan. The Emperor is the head of the honors system in Japan. Established during the 1870s shortly after the Meiji Restoration, it was modelled on ...

  8. Japanese honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_honorifics

    Japanese names traditionally follow the Eastern name order. An honorific is generally used when referring to the person one is talking to (one's interlocutor), or when referring to an unrelated third party in speech. However, it is dropped by some superiors when referring to one's in-group or informal writing.

  9. Kensei (honorary title) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensei_(honorary_title)

    Kensei (honorary title) Miyamoto Musashi, Self-portrait, Samurai, writer and artist, c. 1640. Kensei (Japanese: 剣聖, sometimes rendered in English as Kensai, Ken Sai, Kensei, or Kenshei) is a Japanese honorary title given to a warrior of legendary skill in swordsmanship. The literal translation of kensei is "sword saint". [1]