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  2. cd (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd_(command)

    The cd command can be used to change the working directory of the working drive or another lettered drive. Typing the drive letter as a command on its own changes the working drive, e.g. C: ; alternatively, cd with the /d switch may be used to change the working drive and that drive's working directory in one step.

  3. List of DOS commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DOS_commands

    APPEND. Sets the path to be searched for data files or displays the current search path. The APPEND command is similar to the PATH command that tells DOS where to search for program files (files with a .COM, . EXE, or .BAT file name extension). The command is available in MS-DOS versions 3.2 and later.

  4. Windows Registry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry

    The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database that stores low-level settings for the Microsoft Windows operating system and for applications that opt to use the registry. The kernel, device drivers, services, Security Accounts Manager, and user interfaces can all use the registry. The registry also allows access to counters for profiling ...

  5. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    MS-DOS command prompt with drive letter C as part of the current working directory. In computer data storage, drive letter assignment is the process of assigning alphabetical identifiers to volumes. Unlike the concept of UNIX mount points, where volumes are named and located arbitrarily in a single hierarchical namespace, drive letter ...

  6. DR-DOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DR-DOS

    DR-DOS (written as DR DOS, without a hyphen, in versions up to and including 6.0) is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles.Upon its introduction in 1988, it was the first DOS that attempted to be compatible with IBM PC DOS and MS-DOS (which were the same product sold under different names).

  7. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    Defragmentation. In the maintenance of file systems, defragmentation is a process that reduces the degree of fragmentation. It does this by physically organizing the contents of the mass storage device used to store files into the smallest number of contiguous regions (fragments, extents). It also attempts to create larger regions of free space ...

  8. HIMEM.SYS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIMEM.SYS

    It can load extended memory services after the system boots into the command prompt. This allows Windows Setup to load even if HIMEM.SYS is not loaded. The hard bug exists in recent versions of HIMEM.SYS from MS-DOS and Windows 9x for handling /a20control:off option causing a hang-up.

  9. Memory management (operating systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management...

    In operating systems, memory management is the function responsible for managing the computer's primary memory. [1]: 105–208. The memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free. It determines how memory is allocated among competing processes, deciding which gets memory, when they receive ...