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  2. Andean condor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_condor

    The Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) is a South American New World vulture and is the only member of the genus Vultur. It is found in the Andes mountains and adjacent Pacific coasts of western South America. With a maximum wingspan of 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) and weight of 15 kg (33 lb), the Andean condor is one of the largest flying birds in the ...

  3. Coat of arms of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia

    Libertad y Orden. "Liberty and Order". The coat of arms of Colombia contains a shield with numerous symbols. Perched on top of the shield is an Andean condor holding an olive crown and the condor symbolizing freedom. The national motto, Libertad y Orden (Spanish for Liberty and Order), is on a scroll in between the bird and the shield in black ...

  4. National symbols of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Colombia

    The other two stripes the middle blue and the bottom red will each be a fourth of the total area of the flag. The yellow color represents Colombia's gold and natural wealthiness; the blue color represents the two oceans that border Colombia, the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, rivers and the sky; The red color represents the blood of the patriots ...

  5. Chakana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakana

    Chakana. The Chakana (Andean cross, "stepped cross" or "step motif" or "stepped motif") is a stepped cross motif used by the Inca and pre-incan Andean societies. The most commonly used variation of this symbol today is made up of an equal-armed cross indicating the cardinal points of the compass and a superimposed square.

  6. Andean textiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_textiles

    Andean textiles. Chancay sleeved tunic with flying condors, Chancay culture, Central Coast, A.D. 1200–1400. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven. The Andean textile tradition once spanned from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era throughout the western coast of South America, but was mainly concentrated in what is now Peru.

  7. Inca mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_mythology

    Inca mythology is the universe of legends and collective memory of the Inca civilization, which took place in the current territories of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina, incorporating in the first instance, systematically, the territories of the central highlands of Peru to the north. Inca mythology was successful due to ...

  8. Peruvian retablo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_retablo

    Retablos are a sophisticated Peruvian folk art in the form of portable boxes which depict religious, historical, or everyday events that are important to the Indigenous people of the highlands. It is a tradition originated in Ayacucho. The Spanish word retablo comes from the Latin retro-tabulum (“behind the table or altar”), which was later ...

  9. Coat of arms of Chile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile

    Por la razón o la fuerza. "By reason or by force". The coat of arms of Chile dates from 1834 and was designed by the English artist Charles Wood Taylor (1792–1856). It is made up by a figurative background divided in two equal parts: the top one is blue and the bottom, red. A five pointed white star is in the centre of the shield.