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  2. Waterborne disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_disease

    Infectious disease. Waterborne diseases are conditions (meaning adverse effects on human health, such as death, disability, illness or disorders) [ 1 ]: 47 caused by pathogenic micro-organisms that are transmitted by water. These diseases can be spread while bathing, washing, drinking water, or by eating food exposed to contaminated water. [ 2 ]

  3. Serratia marcescens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia_marcescens

    Serratia marcescens (/ səˈreɪʃiə mɑːrˈsɛsɪnz /) [3][failed verification] is a species of rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria in the family Yersiniaceae. It is a facultative anaerobe and an opportunistic pathogen in humans. It was discovered in 1819 by Bartolomeo Bizio in Padua, Italy. [4] S. marcescens is commonly involved in hospital ...

  4. Cholera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera

    Symptoms start two hours to five days after exposure. [3] Cholera is caused by a number of types of Vibrio cholerae, with some types producing more severe disease than others. [2] It is spread mostly by unsafe water and unsafe food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. [2] Undercooked shellfish is a common source. [9]

  5. Vibrio vulnificus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_vulnificus

    Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Necrotizing wound infections can occur in injured skin exposed to contaminated marine water. V. vulnificus bacteria can enter the body through open wounds when swimming or wading in infected waters, [3] or by puncture wounds from the spines of fishes such as stingrays.

  6. Coliform bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform_bacteria

    Coliform bacteria. Escherichia coli. Coliform bacteria are defined as either motile or non-motile Gram-negative non- spore forming bacilli that possess β-galactosidase to produce acids and gases under their optimal growth temperature of 35–37 °C. [1] They can be aerobes or facultative aerobes, and are a commonly used indicator of low ...

  7. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    E. coli belongs to a group of bacteria informally known as coliforms that are found in the gastrointestinal tract of warm-blooded animals. [49] E. coli normally colonizes an infant's gastrointestinal tract within 40 hours of birth, arriving with food or water or from the individuals handling the child.

  8. Vibrio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio

    Vibrio is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, possessing a curved-rod (comma) shape, [1][2][3][4] several species of which can cause foodborne infection or soft-tissue infection called Vibriosis. Infection is commonly associated with eating undercooked seafood.

  9. Bacterial cold water disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cold_water_disease

    Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) is a bacterial disease of freshwater fish, specifically salmonid fish. It is caused by the bacterium Flavobacterium psychrophilum (previously classified in the genus Cytophaga ), [ 1] a psychrophilic, [ 2] gram-negative [ 2] rod-shaped bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae. [ 3]