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  2. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  3. Cognitive impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairment

    Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition. [1] Cognition, also known as cognitive function, refers to the mental processes of how a person gains knowledge, uses existing knowledge, and understands things that are happening around them using their thoughts and senses. [2]

  4. Mental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disability

    Mental disability may refer to: Developmental disability , a chronic condition due to mental or physical impairments arising before adulthood Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities , medical conditions affecting cognitive ability including:

  5. Intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability

    Social skills with peers, family members, spouses, adults, and others; Other specific skills can be critical to an individual's inclusion in the community and to develop appropriate social behaviors, as for example being aware of the different social expectations linked to the principal lifespan stages (i.e., childhood, adulthood, old age).

  6. Disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability

    Medical professionals and institutions, who wield expertise over health, have the ability to define health and physical and mental norms. When an individual has a feature that creates an impairment, restriction, or limitation from reaching the social definition of health, the individual is labeled as disabled.

  7. Developmental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability

    Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in "language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living". [1]

  8. Helping seriously mentally ill is compassion, not coercion - AOL

    www.aol.com/helping-seriously-mentally-ill...

    Family members, mental health specialists, first responders and others can petition these new courts to compel treatment for people suffering from schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders.

  9. Social model of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability

    For example, with the medical model of disability, the goal may be to help a child acquire typical abilities and to reduce impairment. With the social model, the goal may be to have a child be included in the normal life of the community, such as attending birthday parties and other social events, regardless of the level of function. [51]