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  2. Exploit (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)

    A remote exploit works over a network and exploits the security vulnerability without any prior access to the vulnerable system. A local exploit requires prior access or physical access to the vulnerable system, and usually increases the privileges of the person running the exploit past those granted by the system administrator. Exploits ...

  3. Virus inactivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_inactivation

    Viral inactivation is different from viral removal because, in the former process, the surface chemistry of the virus is altered and in many cases the (now non-infective) viral particles remain in the final product. Rather than simply rendering the virus inactive, some viral inactivation processes actually denature the virus

  4. Cybercrime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime

    On 26 March 1999, the Melissa worm infected a document on a victim's computer, then automatically emailed that document and a copy of the virus to other people. In February 2000, an individual going by the alias of MafiaBoy began a series of denial-of-service attacks against high-profile websites, including Yahoo! , Dell, Inc. , E*TRADE , eBay ...

  5. Computer worm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm

    The virus writes its own code into the host program. When the program runs, the written virus program is executed first, causing infection and damage. A worm does not need a host program, as it is an independent program or code chunk. Therefore, it is not restricted by the host program, but can run independently and actively carry out attacks ...

  6. Trojan horse (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)

    German govware works by exploiting security gaps unknown to the general public and accessing smartphone data before it becomes encrypted via other applications. [ 13 ] Due to the popularity of botnets among hackers and the availability of advertising services that permit authors to violate their users' privacy, Trojans are becoming more common.

  7. Botnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet

    A hacker purchases or builds a Trojan and/or exploit kit and uses it to start infecting users' computers, whose payload is a malicious application—the bot. The bot instructs the infected PC to connect to a particular command-and-control (C&C) server. (This allows the botmaster to keep logs of how many bots are active and online.)

  8. Security solutions that help keep your devices virus free and secure from thieves who try to steal your identity or drain your bank account.

  9. Rootkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit

    This exploit was equivalent to a rootkit. The first documented computer virus to target the personal computer, discovered in 1986, used cloaking techniques to hide itself: the Brain virus intercepted attempts to read the boot sector, and redirected these to elsewhere on the disk, where a copy of the original boot sector was kept. [1]