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  2. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    A central cross section of a regular tetrahedron is a square. The two skew perpendicular opposite edges of a regular tetrahedron define a set of parallel planes. When one of these planes intersects the tetrahedron the resulting cross section is a rectangle. [11] When the intersecting plane is near one of the edges the rectangle is long and skinny.

  3. Cross section (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section_(geometry)

    A plane containing a cross-section of the solid may be referred to as a cutting plane. The shape of the cross-section of a solid may depend upon the orientation of the cutting plane to the solid. For instance, while all the cross-sections of a ball are disks, [2] the cross-sections of a cube depend on how the cutting plane is related to the ...

  4. Rhombic dodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_dodecahedron

    The rhombic dodecahedron forms the maximal cross-section of a 24-cell, and also forms the hull of its vertex-first parallel projection into three dimensions. The rhombic dodecahedron can be decomposed into six congruent (but non-regular) square dipyramids meeting at a single vertex in the center; these form the images of six pairs of the 24 ...

  5. Solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_geometry

    A polyhedron with 2n kite faces around an axis, with half offsets tetragonal trapezohedron: Cone: Tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex: A right circular cone and an oblique circular cone Cylinder: Straight parallel sides and a circular or oval cross section

  6. Skew apeirohedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew_apeirohedron

    Gott called the full set of regular polyhedra, regular tilings, and regular pseudopolyhedra as regular generalized polyhedra, representable by a {p,q} Schläfli symbol, with by p-gonal faces, q around each vertex. However neither the term "pseudopolyhedron" nor Gott's definition of regularity have achieved wide usage.

  7. Zonohedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonohedron

    If the seed polyhedron has central symmetry, opposite points define the same direction, so the number of zones in the zonohedron is half the number of vertices of the seed. For any two vertices of the original polyhedron, there are two opposite planes of the zonohedrification which each have two edges parallel to the vertex vectors.

  8. Regular polytope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polytope

    In mathematics, a regular polytope is a polytope whose symmetry group acts transitively on its flags, thus giving it the highest degree of symmetry.In particular, all its elements or j-faces (for all 0 ≤ j ≤ n, where n is the dimension of the polytope) — cells, faces and so on — are also transitive on the symmetries of the polytope, and are themselves regular polytopes of dimension j≤ n.

  9. Parallelohedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelohedron

    A plesiohedron is a broader class of three-dimensional space-filling polyhedra, formed from the Voronoi diagrams of periodic sets of points. [9] As Boris Delaunay proved in 1929, [ 14 ] every parallelohedron can be made into a plesiohedron by an affine transformation, [ 2 ] but this remains open in higher dimensions, [ 1 ] and in three ...