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  2. Rotational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_energy

    Rotational energy or angular kinetic energy is kinetic energy due to the rotation of an object and is part of its total kinetic energy. Looking at rotational energy separately around an object's axis of rotation , the following dependence on the object's moment of inertia is observed: [ 1 ] E rotational = 1 2 I ω 2 {\displaystyle E_{\text ...

  3. Rotamer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotamer

    Contributions to rotational energy barrier. In the case of cyclic systems, the steric effect and contribution to the free energy can be approximated by A values, which measure the energy difference when a substituent on cyclohexane in the axial as compared to the equatorial position. In large (>14 atom) rings, there are many accessible low ...

  4. Flywheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel

    Trevithick's 1802 steam locomotive, which used a flywheel to evenly distribute the power of its single cylinder. A flywheel is a mechanical device that uses the conservation of angular momentum to store rotational energy, a form of kinetic energy proportional to the product of its moment of inertia and the square of its rotational speed.

  5. Torque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque

    It follows from the work–energy principle that W also represents the change in the rotational kinetic energy E r of the body, given by =, where I is the moment of inertia of the body and ω is its angular speed. [13] Power is the work per unit time, given by

  6. Tidal heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_heating

    This energy gained by the object comes from its orbital energy and/or rotational energy, so over time in a two-body system, the initial elliptical orbit decays into a circular orbit (tidal circularization) and the rotational periods of the two bodies adjust towards matching the orbital period (tidal locking). Sustained tidal heating occurs when ...

  7. Centrifugal pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_pump

    The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. They are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery . [ 1 ] The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from which it exits.

  8. Rigid rotor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid_rotor

    An arbitrarily shaped rigid rotor is a rigid body of arbitrary shape with its center of mass fixed (or in uniform rectilinear motion) in field-free space R 3, so that its energy consists only of rotational kinetic energy (and possibly constant translational energy that can be ignored).

  9. Rotational partition function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_partition_function

    Rotational energies are quantized. For a diatomic molecule like CO or HCl, or a linear polyatomic molecule like OCS in its ground vibrational state, the allowed rotational energies in the rigid rotor approximation are = = (+) = (+). J is the quantum number for total rotational angular momentum and takes all integer values starting at zero, i.e., =,,, …, = is the rotational constant, and is ...