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Process management Mandatory Retrieve and format time and date Version 3 AT&T UNIX timeout: Process management Mandatory Run command with a time limit Version 3 AT&T UNIX touch: Filesystem Mandatory Change file access and modification times Version 7 AT&T UNIX tput: Misc Mandatory Change terminal characteristics System V tr: Text processing ...
The pcregrep command is an implementation of grep that uses Perl regular expression syntax. [17] Similar functionality can be invoked in the GNU version of grep with the -P flag. [18] Ports of grep (within Cygwin and GnuWin32, for example) also run under Microsoft Windows. Some versions of Windows feature the similar qgrep or findstr command. [19]
Alternatives to prevent jobs from being terminated include nohup and using a terminal multiplexer. A job running in the foreground can be stopped by typing the suspend character . This sends the "terminal stop" signal (SIGTSTP) to the process group. By default, SIGTSTP causes processes receiving it to stop, and control is returned to the shell.
The plus sign signifies the default process for bg and fg. The text "Running" and "Stopped" refer to the process state. The last string is the command that started the process. The state of a process can be changed using various commands. The fg command brings a process to the foreground, while bg sets a stopped process running in the background.
The available configuration options range from different fonts, different colors, emission of the terminal bell, the behavior of scrolling, and how the terminal handles compatibility with the backspace and delete key. When GNOME Terminal starts, it can be configured to launch the user's default shell or run a custom command.
A pipeline of three program processes run on a text terminal In Unix-like computer operating systems , a pipeline is a mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing. A pipeline is a set of processes chained together by their standard streams , so that the output text of each process ( stdout ) is passed directly as input ...
GNU Screen can be thought of as a text version of graphical window managers, or as a way of putting virtual terminals into any login session.It is a wrapper that allows multiple text programs to run at the same time, and provides features that allow the user to use the programs within a single interface productively.
However, on others such as IRIX, Linux, and FreeBSD, an argument is supplied specifying the name of the process (or processes) to kill. For instance, to kill a process such as an instance of the XMMS music player invoked by xmms , the user would run the command killall xmms .