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Plant buds classification Terminal, vegetative bud of Ficus carica. Buds are often useful in the identification of plants, especially for woody plants in winter when leaves have fallen. [4] Buds may be classified and described according to different criteria: location, status, morphology, and function. [citation needed]
In a bud or flower bud, the relative arrangement of the sepals or petals of each flower whorl is called vernation. This arrangement must be observed in the flower bud because in the fully open flower the floral parts are often so far separated from each other that the vernation cannot be determined. There are six main types of vernation.
Axillary buds are located at the intersection of the leaf and stem of a plant. The axillary bud (or lateral bud) is an embryonic or organogenic shoot located in the axil of a leaf. Each bud has the potential to form shoots, and may be specialized in producing either vegetative shoots (stems and branches) or reproductive shoots . Once formed, a ...
Adventitious bud – a bud that arises at a point on the plant other than at the stem apex or a leaf axil. Axillary – an embryonic shoot which lies at the junction of the stem and petiole of a plant. Dormant – see "Latent bud". Epicormic – vegetative buds that lie dormant beneath the bark, shooting after crown disturbance [14] Flower bud –
Pruning these plants during the winter would remove the flower buds, leaving us with a bloomless plant. As such, bigleaf and oakleaf hydrangeas, which flower on old wood, are pruned in summer ...
Prickles on a blackberry branch. In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.
If a sunflower plant in the bud stage is rotated 180°, the bud will be turning away from the sun for a few days, as resynchronization with the sun takes time. [10] When growth of the flower stalk stops and the flower is mature, the heliotropism also stops and the flower faces east from that moment onward.
Aestivation is also sometimes referred to as praefoliation or prefoliation, but these terms may also mean vernation: the arrangement of leaves within a vegetative bud. Aestivation can be an important taxonomic diagnostic; for example Malvaceae flower buds have valvate sepals, with the exception of the genera Fremontodendron and Chiranthodendron ...
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