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Amorphous carbon is the name used for carbon that does not have any crystalline structure. ... The system of carbon allotropes spans an astounding range of extremes ...
Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.
Pertains to the various forms that the Carbon element can assume, naturally or otherwise. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allotropes of carbon . The main article for this category is Allotropes of carbon .
The atoms of carbon can bond together in diverse ways, resulting in various allotropes of carbon. Well-known allotropes include graphite, diamond, amorphous carbon, and fullerenes. The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form. For example, graphite is opaque and black, while diamond is highly transparent. Graphite is ...
In mineralogy, amorphous carbon is the name used for coal, carbide-derived carbon, and other impure forms of carbon that are neither graphite nor diamond.In a crystallographic sense, however, the materials are not truly amorphous but rather polycrystalline materials of graphite or diamond [2] within an amorphous carbon matrix.
[5] [6] The discovery of fullerenes greatly expanded the number of known allotropes of carbon, which had previously been limited to graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon such as soot and charcoal. They have been the subject of intense research, both for their chemistry and for their technological applications, especially in materials science ...
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The following allotropes belong to the second group: MP8, [8] OP8, [8] SC4, [9] BC-8 [10] and (9,0). [11] These are hypothetically quasi-stable at the high pressure. BC-8 carbon is not only a superdense allotrope but also one of the oldest hypothetical carbon structures; initially it was proposed in 1984 in the work R. Biswas et al. [10] The MP8 structure proposed in the work J. Sun et al. [8 ...