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Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2.The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. . Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed
Cobalt can easily react with nitric acid to form cobalt(II) nitrate Co(NO 3) 2. Cobalt(II) nitrate exists in the anhydrous form and the hydrate form, of which the hexahydrate is the most common. Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3) 2 ·6H 2 O) is a red deliquescence crystal that is easily soluble in water, [12] and its molecule contains cobalt ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
A common oxidation state for simple compounds is +2 (cobalt(II)). These salts form the pink-colored metal aquo complex [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ in water. Addition of chloride gives the intensely blue [CoCl 4] 2−. [7] In a borax bead flame test, cobalt shows deep blue in both oxidizing and reducing flames. [20]
The second water in the formula unit is hydrogen-bonded to the chloride and to the coordinated water molecule. Water of crystallization is stabilized by electrostatic attractions, consequently hydrates are common for salts that contain +2 and +3 cations as well as −2 anions.
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trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride is a salt with the formula [CoCl 2 (en) 2]Cl (en = ethylenediamine). It is a green diamagnetic solid that is soluble in water. It is the monochloride salt of the cationic coordination complex [CoCl 2 (en) 2] +. One chloride ion in this salt readily undergoes ion exchange but the two other ...