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  2. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  3. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  4. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    The FTC filed a complaint against medical testing laboratory LabMD, Inc. alleging that the company failed to reasonably protect the security of consumers’ personal data, including medical information. The FTC alleged that in two separate incidents, LabMD collectively exposed the personal information of approximately 10,000 consumers.

  5. Personal identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identifier

    Personal Identifiers (PID) are a subset of personally identifiable information (PII) data elements, which identify an individual and can permit another person to "assume" that individual's identity without their knowledge or consent. [1] PIIs include direct identifiers (name, social security number) and indirect identifiers (race, ethnicity ...

  6. Privacy Act of 1974 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974

    To protect the privacy and liberty rights of individuals, federal agencies must state "the authority (whether granted by statute, or by Executive order of the President) which authorizes the solicitation of the information and whether disclosure of such information is mandatory or voluntary" when requesting information.

  7. Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Enrollment...

    An electronic data interchange personal identifier, or EDIPI, is a number assigned to a record in the United States Department of Defense's Defense Enrollment and Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) database. A record in the DEERS database is a person plus personnel category (e.g. contractor, reservist, civilian, active duty, etc.).

  8. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Insurance...

    It aimed to alter the transfer of healthcare information, stipulated the guidelines by which personally identifiable information maintained by the healthcare and healthcare insurance industries should be protected from fraud and theft, [4] and addressed some limitations on healthcare insurance coverage. It generally prohibits healthcare ...

  9. Data sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_sanitization

    These included articles on; data breaches and the loss of business, military secrets and proprietary data losses, PHI (Protected Health Information), [7] PII (Personally Identifiable Information), [8] and many articles on performing essential data sanitization.